"Տիր" meaning in Old Armenian

See Տիր in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫡 (tyr /⁠Tīr⁠/, “a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”), Persian تیر (tir). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=tyl|ts=Tīr}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/), {{cog|xmn|𐫤𐫏𐫡|sc=Mani|t=a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day|ts=Tīr}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫡 (tyr /⁠Tīr⁠/, “a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”), {{cog|fa|تیر|id=month|tr=tir}} Persian تیر (tir) Head templates: {{head|xcl|proper noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} Տիր • (Tir), {{xcl-proper noun}} Տիր • (Tir) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|Տիր|11=?|13=Տրի|3=Տրի|5=Տրի|7=Տիր|9=Տրէ|note=the instrumental singular is not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension|type=i-a-type or i-type}} Forms: Tir [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Տիր [nominative, singular, uncountable], Տրի [genitive, singular, uncountable], Տրի [dative, singular, uncountable], Տիր [accusative, singular, uncountable], Տրէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], - [instrumental, singular, uncountable], Տրի [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. (Armenian mythology) Tir (scribe/writer god) Wikipedia link: Ehsan Yarshater Tags: Armenian Related terms: տրէ (trē), Տիրան (Tiran), Տրդատ (Trdat)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Տիր",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Տիր (Tir) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Տիր (Tir) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "tyl",
        "ts": "Tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫤𐫏𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day",
        "ts": "Tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫡 (tyr /⁠Tīr⁠/, “a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تیر",
        "id": "month",
        "tr": "tir"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫡 (tyr /⁠Tīr⁠/, “a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”), Persian تیر (tir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տիր",
      "roman": "Tir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրի",
      "roman": "Tri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրի",
      "roman": "Tri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տիր",
      "roman": "Tir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրէ",
      "roman": "Trē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրի",
      "roman": "Tri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Տիր • (Tir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Տիր • (Tir)",
      "name": "xcl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Տիր",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "Տրի",
        "3": "Տրի",
        "5": "Տրի",
        "7": "Տիր",
        "9": "Տրէ",
        "note": "the instrumental singular is not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Armenian mythology",
          "orig": "xcl:Armenian mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "xcl:Gods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nOn the road he first came across the shrine of the god Tir, the interpreter of dreams, the scribe of pagan learning, who was called the secretary of Ormizd, a temple of learned instruction.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 778",
          "text": "Նախ դիպեալ ի ճանապարհի երազացոյց երազահան պաշտաման Տրի դից (var. Տիւր դից?), դպրի գիտութեան քրմաց, անուանեալ Դիւան գրչի Որմզդի, ուսման ճարտարութեան մեհեան\nNax dipeal i čanaparhi erazacʻoycʻ erazahan paštaman Tri dicʻ (var. Tiwr dicʻ?), dpri gitutʻean kʻrmacʻ, anuaneal Diwan grčʻi Ormzdi, usman čartarutʻean mehean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tir (scribe/writer god)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Տիր-xcl-name-7Lmt3nCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Tir",
          "Tir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Armenian mythology) Tir (scribe/writer god)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trē",
          "word": "տրէ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tiran",
          "word": "Տիրան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Trdat",
          "word": "Տրդատ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ehsan Yarshater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Տիր"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Տիր",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Տիր (Tir) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Տիր (Tir) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "tyl",
        "ts": "Tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫤𐫏𐫡",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day",
        "ts": "Tīr"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫡 (tyr /⁠Tīr⁠/, “a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تیر",
        "id": "month",
        "tr": "tir"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyl /⁠Tīr⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫡 (tyr /⁠Tīr⁠/, “a god (confused with Tištar); Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”), Persian تیر (tir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տիր",
      "roman": "Tir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրի",
      "roman": "Tri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրի",
      "roman": "Tri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տիր",
      "roman": "Tir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրէ",
      "roman": "Trē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Տրի",
      "roman": "Tri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Տիր • (Tir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Տիր • (Tir)",
      "name": "xcl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Տիր",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "Տրի",
        "3": "Տրի",
        "5": "Տրի",
        "7": "Տիր",
        "9": "Տրէ",
        "note": "the instrumental singular is not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trē",
      "word": "տրէ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiran",
      "word": "Տիրան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Trdat",
      "word": "Տրդատ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian proper nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "xcl:Armenian mythology",
        "xcl:Gods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nOn the road he first came across the shrine of the god Tir, the interpreter of dreams, the scribe of pagan learning, who was called the secretary of Ormizd, a temple of learned instruction.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 778",
          "text": "Նախ դիպեալ ի ճանապարհի երազացոյց երազահան պաշտաման Տրի դից (var. Տիւր դից?), դպրի գիտութեան քրմաց, անուանեալ Դիւան գրչի Որմզդի, ուսման ճարտարութեան մեհեան\nNax dipeal i čanaparhi erazacʻoycʻ erazahan paštaman Tri dicʻ (var. Tiwr dicʻ?), dpri gitutʻean kʻrmacʻ, anuaneal Diwan grčʻi Ormzdi, usman čartarutʻean mehean"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tir (scribe/writer god)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Armenian",
          "Armenian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Tir",
          "Tir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Armenian mythology) Tir (scribe/writer god)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Armenian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ehsan Yarshater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Տիր"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Տիր meaning in Old Armenian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.