"Խարբերդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See Խարբերդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Usually said to be from քար (kʻar, “stone”) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”) but probably from Hurrian 𒆜𒈨𒌍 (KASKAL.MEŠ /⁠xar, ḫar, ḫari⁠/, “road”) (related to Akkadian 𒆜 (KASKAL /⁠ḫarrānu⁠/, “highway, road, path”)) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”); as the city was situated on a major road connecting the East to West. Etymology templates: {{compound|xcl|քար|բերդ|t1=stone|t2=fortress}} քար (kʻar, “stone”) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”), {{der|xcl|xhu|𒆜𒈨𒌍|t=road|tr=KASKAL.MEŠ|ts=xar, ḫar, ḫari}} Hurrian 𒆜𒈨𒌍 (KASKAL.MEŠ /⁠xar, ḫar, ḫari⁠/, “road”), {{cog|akk|𒆜|t=highway, road, path|tr=KASKAL|ts=ḫarrānu}} Akkadian 𒆜 (KASKAL /⁠ḫarrānu⁠/, “highway, road, path”), {{m|xcl|բերդ||fortress}} բերդ (berd, “fortress”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|proper noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} Խարբերդ • (Xarberd), {{xcl-proper noun}} Խարբերդ • (Xarberd) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-unc|Խարբերդ|11=Խարբերդաւ|13=Խարբերդի|3=Խարբերդի|5=Խարբերդի|7=Խարբերդ|9=Խարբերդէ|type=i-a-type}} Forms: Xarberd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Խարբերդ [nominative, singular, uncountable], Խարբերդի [genitive, singular, uncountable], Խարբերդի [dative, singular, uncountable], Խարբերդ [accusative, singular, uncountable], Խարբերդէ [ablative, singular, uncountable], Խարբերդաւ [instrumental, singular, uncountable], Խարբերդի [locative, singular, uncountable]
  1. Kharput Categories (place): Cities

Download JSON data for Խարբերդ meaning in Old Armenian (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Խարբերդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: Խարբերդ (Xarberd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: Խարբերդ (Xarberd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "3": "բերդ",
        "t1": "stone",
        "t2": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "քար (kʻar, “stone”) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒆜𒈨𒌍",
        "t": "road",
        "tr": "KASKAL.MEŠ",
        "ts": "xar, ḫar, ḫari"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒆜𒈨𒌍 (KASKAL.MEŠ /⁠xar, ḫar, ḫari⁠/, “road”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆜",
        "t": "highway, road, path",
        "tr": "KASKAL",
        "ts": "ḫarrānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆜 (KASKAL /⁠ḫarrānu⁠/, “highway, road, path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերդ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "բերդ (berd, “fortress”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually said to be from քար (kʻar, “stone”) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”) but probably from Hurrian 𒆜𒈨𒌍 (KASKAL.MEŠ /⁠xar, ḫar, ḫari⁠/, “road”) (related to Akkadian 𒆜 (KASKAL /⁠ḫarrānu⁠/, “highway, road, path”)) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”); as the city was situated on a major road connecting the East to West.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xarberd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդ",
      "roman": "Xarberd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդի",
      "roman": "Xarberdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդի",
      "roman": "Xarberdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդ",
      "roman": "Xarberd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդէ",
      "roman": "Xarberdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդաւ",
      "roman": "Xarberdaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդի",
      "roman": "Xarberdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Խարբերդ • (Xarberd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Խարբերդ • (Xarberd)",
      "name": "xcl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Խարբերդ",
        "11": "Խարբերդաւ",
        "13": "Խարբերդի",
        "3": "Խարբերդի",
        "5": "Խարբերդի",
        "7": "Խարբերդ",
        "9": "Խարբերդէ",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "xcl:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kharput"
      ],
      "id": "en-Խարբերդ-xcl-name--PLPrRgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kharput",
          "Kharput"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Խարբերդ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Խարբերդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: Խարբերդ (Xarberd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: Խարբերդ (Xarberd)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քար",
        "3": "բերդ",
        "t1": "stone",
        "t2": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "քար (kʻar, “stone”) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒆜𒈨𒌍",
        "t": "road",
        "tr": "KASKAL.MEŠ",
        "ts": "xar, ḫar, ḫari"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒆜𒈨𒌍 (KASKAL.MEŠ /⁠xar, ḫar, ḫari⁠/, “road”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆜",
        "t": "highway, road, path",
        "tr": "KASKAL",
        "ts": "ḫarrānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆜 (KASKAL /⁠ḫarrānu⁠/, “highway, road, path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բերդ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "բերդ (berd, “fortress”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually said to be from քար (kʻar, “stone”) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”) but probably from Hurrian 𒆜𒈨𒌍 (KASKAL.MEŠ /⁠xar, ḫar, ḫari⁠/, “road”) (related to Akkadian 𒆜 (KASKAL /⁠ḫarrānu⁠/, “highway, road, path”)) + բերդ (berd, “fortress”); as the city was situated on a major road connecting the East to West.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Xarberd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդ",
      "roman": "Xarberd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդի",
      "roman": "Xarberdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդի",
      "roman": "Xarberdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդ",
      "roman": "Xarberd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդէ",
      "roman": "Xarberdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդաւ",
      "roman": "Xarberdaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Խարբերդի",
      "roman": "Xarberdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Խարբերդ • (Xarberd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Խարբերդ • (Xarberd)",
      "name": "xcl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Խարբերդ",
        "11": "Խարբերդաւ",
        "13": "Խարբերդի",
        "3": "Խարբերդի",
        "5": "Խարբերդի",
        "7": "Խարբերդ",
        "9": "Խարբերդէ",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian compound terms",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian proper nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
        "xcl:Cities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kharput"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kharput",
          "Kharput"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Խարբերդ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.