"بز" meaning in Old Anatolian Turkish

See بز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: بَزْ [canonical], bäz [romanization]
Etymology: From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *beŕ (“swelling, gland”). Etymology templates: {{inh|trk-oat|trk-pro|*bẹńŕ||swelling, scar, ulcer}} Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|head=بَزْ|tr=bäz}} بَزْ • (bäz)
  1. (anatomy) gland
    Sense id: en-بز-trk-oat-noun-YqpYRq5I Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: بَزْ [canonical], bez [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir). Etymology templates: {{bor|trk-oat|ar|بَزّ}} Arabic بَزّ (bazz), {{cog|gkm|βύσσος}} Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos), {{cog|otk|𐰋𐰕|tr=böz}} Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), {{cog|xqa|بُوزْ|tr=bȫz}} Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), {{cog|chg|بوز|tr=böz}} Chagatai بوز (böz), {{cog|ug|بۆز}} Uyghur بۆز (böz), {{cog|tk|biz}} Turkmen biz, {{cog|cv|пир}} Chuvash пир (pir) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|head=بَزْ|tr=bez}} بَزْ • (bez)
  1. cloth, fabric
    Sense id: en-بز-trk-oat-noun-i6fFm3Bo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

Forms: بِزْ [canonical], biz [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|trk-oat|trk-pro|*bi-ŕ||we|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”), {{inh+|trk-oat|trk-pro|*bi-ŕ||we}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”), {{cog|otk|𐰋𐰃𐰕|t=we|tr=biz}} Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|pronoun|head=بِزْ|tr=biz}} بِزْ • (biz)
  1. we (first person plural pronoun)
    Sense id: en-بز-trk-oat-pron-AzyDiwf- Categories (other): Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Old Anatolian Turkish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 15 2 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "biz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "word": "biz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "biz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "biz",
      "word": "بز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bi-ŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bi-ŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰕",
        "t": "we",
        "tr": "biz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بِزْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "بِزْ",
        "tr": "biz"
      },
      "expansion": "بِزْ • (biz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (first person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بز-trk-oat-pron-AzyDiwf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بز"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "vəzi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "bəz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "bez"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "بز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹńŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swelling, scar, ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *beŕ (“swelling, gland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَزْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bäz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "بَزْ",
        "tr": "bäz"
      },
      "expansion": "بَزْ • (bäz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-بز-trk-oat-noun-YqpYRq5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بز"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "bez"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "püs",
              "word": "пӳс"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "böz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Laz",
          "lang_code": "lzz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bezi",
          "word": "ბეზი"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bjazʹ",
          "word": "бязь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bezʹ",
          "word": "безь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "word": "بز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَزّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "βύσσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰋𐰕",
        "tr": "böz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "بُوزْ",
        "tr": "bȫz"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بوز",
        "tr": "böz"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai بوز (böz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بۆز"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بۆز (böz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "biz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen biz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пир"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пир (pir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَزْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "بَزْ",
        "tr": "bez"
      },
      "expansion": "بَزْ • (bez)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth, fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-بز-trk-oat-noun-i6fFm3Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish pronouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "biz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "word": "biz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "biz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "biz",
      "word": "بز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bi-ŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bi-ŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "we"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰕",
        "t": "we",
        "tr": "biz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bi-ŕ (“we”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz, “we”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بِزْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "بِزْ",
        "tr": "biz"
      },
      "expansion": "بِزْ • (biz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "we (first person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "vəzi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "bəz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "bez"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "بز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bẹńŕ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swelling, scar, ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *beŕ (“swelling, gland”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَزْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bäz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "بَزْ",
        "tr": "bäz"
      },
      "expansion": "بَزْ • (bäz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-oat:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gland",
          "gland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gland"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بز"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "lang_code": "gag",
      "word": "bez"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "word": "bez"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Chuvash",
              "lang_code": "cv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "püs",
              "word": "пӳс"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "böz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Laz",
          "lang_code": "lzz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bezi",
          "word": "ბეზი"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bjazʹ",
          "word": "бязь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bezʹ",
          "word": "безь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "word": "بز"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَزّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَزّ (bazz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "βύσσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰋𐰕",
        "tr": "böz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "بُوزْ",
        "tr": "bȫz"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بوز",
        "tr": "böz"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai بوز (böz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "بۆز"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur بۆز (böz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "biz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen biz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пир"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пир (pir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَزّ (bazz), although probably under the influence of Byzantine Greek βύσσος (bússos) Cognates include Old Turkic 𐰋𐰕 (böz), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkmen biz and Chuvash пир (pir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَزْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "بَزْ",
        "tr": "bez"
      },
      "expansion": "بَزْ • (bez)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth, fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بز"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بز meaning in Old Anatolian Turkish (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Anatolian Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.