See vergonha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be ashamed",
"word": "aver vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avergonhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ashamed",
"word": "en vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "far vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "portar vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shamful",
"word": "vergonhós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to reject one's shame",
"word": "virar la vergonha darrièr lo cotet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "vergọnha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan vergọnha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "vergọnha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*verecunnia",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verecunnia f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "verēcundia",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēcundia f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vergonya",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vergonya f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vergonha",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vergonha f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergogne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French vergogne f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha, vergọnja f (attested since the 12th c.), from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia f, from Latin verēcundia f.\nCompare Catalan vergonya f, Portuguese vergonha f, French vergogne f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergonhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vergonja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vergougno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vergonha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vergonhas"
},
"expansion": "vergonha f (plural vergonhas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-vergonha-oc-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"French government policies that disparage and marginalize non-French languages"
],
"id": "en-vergonha-oc-noun-qZvzps62",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"marginalize",
"marginalize"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[berˈɣuɲo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:vergonha"
],
"word": "vergonha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "be ashamed",
"word": "aver vergonha"
},
{
"word": "avergonhar"
},
{
"english": "ashamed",
"word": "en vergonha"
},
{
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "far vergonha"
},
{
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "portar vergonha"
},
{
"english": "shamful",
"word": "vergonhós"
},
{
"english": "to reject one's shame",
"word": "virar la vergonha darrièr lo cotet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "vergọnha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan vergọnha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "vergọnha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*verecunnia",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verecunnia f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "verēcundia",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēcundia f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vergonya",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vergonya f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vergonha",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vergonha f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergogne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French vergogne f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha, vergọnja f (attested since the 12th c.), from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia f, from Latin verēcundia f.\nCompare Catalan vergonya f, Portuguese vergonha f, French vergogne f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergonhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vergonja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vergougno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vergonha f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vergonhas"
},
"expansion": "vergonha f (plural vergonhas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"French government policies that disparage and marginalize non-French languages"
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"marginalize",
"marginalize"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[berˈɣuɲo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:vergonha"
],
"word": "vergonha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vergonha meaning in Occitan (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.