See vergonha on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergonhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of vergoña"
],
"id": "en-vergonha-gl-noun-wtRk5Csl",
"links": [
[
"vergoña",
"vergoña#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vergonha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be ashamed",
"word": "aver vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avergonhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ashamed",
"word": "en vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "far vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "portar vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shamful",
"word": "vergonhós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to reject one's shame",
"word": "virar la vergonha darrièr lo cotet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pro",
"3": "vergọnha",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Occitan vergọnha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
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},
{
"args": {
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"g": "f"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vergonya",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vergonya f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vergonha",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vergonha f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergogne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French vergogne f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha, vergọnja f (attested since the 12th c.), from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia f, from Latin verēcundia f.\nCompare Catalan vergonya f, Portuguese vergonha f, French vergogne f.",
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{
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"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-vergonha-oc-noun-vxl~82FQ",
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[
"shame",
"shame"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-vergonha-oc-noun-qZvzps62",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"marginalize",
"marginalize"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[berˈɣuɲo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Auvergne",
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "vergonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mistralian"
],
"word": "vergougno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "vergonha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "vegónha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: vegónha, vegônha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: vegónha, vegônha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vergonna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "vergonna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vergonna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vergüenza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vergüenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*verecunnia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verecunnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "verēcundia"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēcundia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergogne"
},
"expansion": "French vergogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vergonya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vergonya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verecúndia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verecúndia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vergonna (displacing collateral form vergonça, compare Spanish vergüenza), from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from the Latin verēcundia. Compare French vergogne, Catalan vergonya. Doublet of verecúndia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergonhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vergonha f (plural vergonhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧go‧nha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avergonhar"
},
{
"word": "desavergonhado"
},
{
"word": "desvergonha"
},
{
"word": "envergonhar"
},
{
"word": "sem-vergonha"
},
{
"word": "sem-vergonhice"
},
{
"word": "vergonha alheia"
},
{
"word": "vergonha na cara"
},
{
"word": "vergonhoso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-vergonha-pt-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "envergonhar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ignomínia"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vergonça"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:vergonha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʁˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻˈɡo.ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡo.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣo.ɲɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡo.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣo.ɲɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾˈɡo.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨɾˈɣo.ɲɐ]",
"tags": [
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"Portugal"
]
},
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "vergonha"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
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],
"links": [
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"vergoña#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "vergonha"
}
{
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"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "be ashamed",
"word": "aver vergonha"
},
{
"word": "avergonhar"
},
{
"english": "ashamed",
"word": "en vergonha"
},
{
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "far vergonha"
},
{
"english": "to embarrass, disgrace",
"word": "portar vergonha"
},
{
"english": "shamful",
"word": "vergonhós"
},
{
"english": "to reject one's shame",
"word": "virar la vergonha darrièr lo cotet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"expansion": "Old Occitan vergọnha",
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},
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"args": {
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vergonya f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vergonha",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese vergonha f",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "vergogne",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French vergogne f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Occitan vergọnha, vergọnja f (attested since the 12th c.), from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia f, from Latin verēcundia f.\nCompare Catalan vergonya f, Portuguese vergonha f, French vergogne f.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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],
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},
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],
"links": [
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],
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"government",
"government"
],
[
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[
"disparage",
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],
[
"marginalize",
"marginalize"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[berˈɣuɲo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-vergonha.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Auvergne",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vergonja"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vergougno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "vergonha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "avergonhar"
},
{
"word": "desavergonhado"
},
{
"word": "desvergonha"
},
{
"word": "envergonhar"
},
{
"word": "sem-vergonha"
},
{
"word": "sem-vergonhice"
},
{
"word": "vergonha alheia"
},
{
"word": "vergonha na cara"
},
{
"word": "vergonhoso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "vegónha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: vegónha, vegônha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: vegónha, vegônha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
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"3": "vergonna",
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vergonna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "vergonna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vergonna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vergüenza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vergüenza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*verecunnia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verecunnia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "verēcundia"
},
"expansion": "Latin verēcundia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vergogne"
},
"expansion": "French vergogne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vergonya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vergonya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verecúndia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verecúndia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vergonna (displacing collateral form vergonça, compare Spanish vergüenza), from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from the Latin verēcundia. Compare French vergogne, Catalan vergonya. Doublet of verecúndia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergonhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vergonha f (plural vergonhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧go‧nha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "envergonhar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɲɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/oɲɐ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ignomínia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:vergonha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈɡõ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʁˈɡõ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻˈɡo.ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡo.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣo.ɲɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈɡo.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈɣo.ɲɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾˈɡo.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨɾˈɣo.ɲɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-vergonha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-vergonha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-vergonha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-vergonha.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-vergonha.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɲɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vergonça"
}
],
"word": "vergonha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vergonha meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"vergonha"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vergonha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.