See caler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caler meaning in Occitan (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caler"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "calēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin calēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaloir"
},
"expansion": "French chaloir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caler, from Latin calēre, present active infinitive of caleō. Compare French chaloir, Franco-Provençal chalêr, Catalan caldre, caler and Aragonese caler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-table\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caliá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calriá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{50}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{51}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{52}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{53}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{54}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cal",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caler",
"10": "—",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"13": "caliá",
"14": "—",
"15": "—",
"16": "—",
"17": "—",
"18": "—",
"19": "calrà",
"2": "calent",
"20": "—",
"21": "—",
"22": "—",
"23": "—",
"24": "—",
"25": "calguèt",
"26": "—",
"27": "—",
"28": "—",
"29": "—",
"3": "calgut",
"30": "—",
"31": "calriá",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "calga",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "—",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "calguèsse",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "cal",
"8": "—",
"9": "—",
"type": "defective"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:oc-conj-table",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"id": "en-caler-oc-verb-gP7Rm-JP",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caler"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "calēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin calēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaloir"
},
"expansion": "French chaloir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caler, from Latin calēre, present active infinitive of caleō. Compare French chaloir, Franco-Provençal chalêr, Catalan caldre, caler and Aragonese caler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-table\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caliá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calriá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{50}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{51}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{52}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{53}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{54}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cal",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caler",
"10": "—",
"11": "—",
"12": "—",
"13": "caliá",
"14": "—",
"15": "—",
"16": "—",
"17": "—",
"18": "—",
"19": "calrà",
"2": "calent",
"20": "—",
"21": "—",
"22": "—",
"23": "—",
"24": "—",
"25": "calguèt",
"26": "—",
"27": "—",
"28": "—",
"29": "—",
"3": "calgut",
"30": "—",
"31": "calriá",
"32": "—",
"33": "—",
"34": "—",
"35": "—",
"36": "—",
"37": "calga",
"38": "—",
"39": "—",
"4": "—",
"40": "—",
"41": "—",
"42": "—",
"43": "calguèsse",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "—",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "cal",
"8": "—",
"9": "—",
"type": "defective"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"Occitan third group verbs",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:oc-conj-table"
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caler"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caler/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"caler"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"caler",
"oc-conj-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"caler",
"oc-conj-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"caler",
"oc-conj-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"caler",
"oc-conj-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.