See caler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caler"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō",
"4": "calēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin calēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaloir"
},
"expansion": "French chaloir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caler, from Latin calēre. Compare French chaloir, Franco-Provençal chalêr, Catalan caldre, caler and Aragonese caler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-table\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caliá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calriá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cal",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caler",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "caliá",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "calrà",
"2": "calent",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "calguèt",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "calgut",
"30": "",
"31": "calriá",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "calga",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "calguèsse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "cal",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"type": "defective"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:oc-conj-table",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"id": "en-caler-oc-verb-gP7Rm-JP",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "caler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caler"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "caleō",
"4": "calēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin calēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chaloir"
},
"expansion": "French chaloir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caler, from Latin calēre. Compare French chaloir, Franco-Provençal chalêr, Catalan caldre, caler and Aragonese caler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "oc-conj-table\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "calgut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caliá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calriá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calguèsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cal",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "caler",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caler",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "caliá",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "calrà",
"2": "calent",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "calguèt",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "calgut",
"30": "",
"31": "calriá",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "calga",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "calguèsse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "cal",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"type": "defective"
},
"name": "oc-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan third group verbs",
"Occitan verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:oc-conj-table",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-caler.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caler meaning in Occitan (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caler/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'subjunctive', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"caler"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"caler",
"Template:oc-conj-table",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"frame:preprocess()",
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],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"caler",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.