"sur" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See sur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: surt [neuter, singular], sure [definite, plural, singular], surere [comparative], surest [indefinite, superlative], sureste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|súrr}} Old Norse súrr, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*sūraz}} Proto-Germanic *sūraz, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*súHros}} Proto-Indo-European *súHros, {{cog|da|sur}} Danish sur, {{cog|is|súr}} Icelandic súr, {{cog|nl|zuur}} Dutch zuur, {{cog|en|sour}} English sour, {{cog|de|sauer}} German sauer Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|surt|definite singular and plural|sure|comparative|surere|indefinite superlative|surest|definite superlative|sureste}} sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)
  1. sour (e.g. the characteristic taste of a lemon) Synonyms (taste): skarp, snerpende
    Sense id: en-sur-nb-adj-IHv9zjWz Disambiguation of 'taste': 87 10 2 1
  2. In a bad temper, sulky Synonyms (bad temper): gretten, sint
    Sense id: en-sur-nb-adj-NLrAmDaf Disambiguation of 'bad temper': 1 94 5 0
  3. acidic
    Sense id: en-sur-nb-adj-RUSp0bzh
  4. cold, unpleasant (often about weather)
    Sense id: en-sur-nb-adj-0~Sj3fY3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: surdeig Related terms: syrlig

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "søt"
    },
    {
      "word": "blid"
    },
    {
      "word": "glad"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surdeig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "súrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse súrr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*súHros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sur"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "súr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic súr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zuur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "English sour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sauer"
      },
      "expansion": "German sauer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sureste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "surest",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "sureste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "surt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "sure",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "surere",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syrlig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour (e.g. the characteristic taste of a lemon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur-nb-adj-IHv9zjWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 2 1",
          "sense": "taste",
          "word": "skarp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 2 1",
          "sense": "taste",
          "word": "snerpende"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a bad temper, sulky"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur-nb-adj-NLrAmDaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5 0",
          "sense": "bad temper",
          "word": "gretten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5 0",
          "sense": "bad temper",
          "word": "sint"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "acid rain",
          "text": "sur nedbør",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur-nb-adj-RUSp0bzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The weather is unpleasant outside",
          "text": "Det er surt ute.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's trying to make life difficult for me.",
          "text": "Han prøver å gjøre livet surt for meg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, unpleasant (often about weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sur-nb-adj-0~Sj3fY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "søt"
    },
    {
      "word": "blid"
    },
    {
      "word": "glad"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
    "cy:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surdeig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "súrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse súrr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sūraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*súHros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sur"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "súr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic súr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zuur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "English sour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sauer"
      },
      "expansion": "German sauer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse súrr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Danish sur, Icelandic súr, Dutch zuur, English sour and German sauer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sure",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sureste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "surest",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "sureste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "surt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "sure",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "surere",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "sur (neuter singular surt, definite singular and plural sure, comparative surere, indefinite superlative surest, definite superlative sureste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "syrlig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour (e.g. the characteristic taste of a lemon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "lemon",
          "lemon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a bad temper, sulky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "acid rain",
          "text": "sur nedbør",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The weather is unpleasant outside",
          "text": "Det er surt ute.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's trying to make life difficult for me.",
          "text": "Han prøver å gjøre livet surt for meg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, unpleasant (often about weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "taste",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "taste",
      "word": "snerpende"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bad temper",
      "word": "gretten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bad temper",
      "word": "sint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sur meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.