"grå" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See grå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɾoː/, [ɡɾo̞ː] [Fredrikstad] Forms: grått [neuter, singular], grå [definite, plural, singular], gråe [definite, plural, singular], gråere [comparative], gråest [indefinite, superlative], gråeste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse grár (“grey, spiteful”), from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”). Cognate with German grau, Dutch grauw, and English grey. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵʰreh₁-}}, {{root|nb|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-}}, {{inh|nb|non|grár||grey, spiteful}} Old Norse grár (“grey, spiteful”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*grēwaz||grey}} Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*ǵʰreh₁-||to grow (of plants)}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”), {{cog|de|grau}} German grau, {{cog|nl|grauw}} Dutch grauw, {{cog|en|grey}} English grey Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|grått|definite singular and plural|grå|or|gråe|comparative|gråere|indefinite superlative|gråest|definite superlative|gråeste}} grå (neuter singular grått, definite singular and plural grå or gråe, comparative gråere, indefinite superlative gråest, definite superlative gråeste)
  1. grey (UK) or gray (US) (colour) Categories (topical): Colors Derived forms: blågrå, gråaktig, gråhvit, gråhåret, gråhåra, grålig, gråsone, lysegrå, sølvgrå Related terms: gråne

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grå meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey, spiteful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grár (“grey, spiteful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grēwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow (of plants)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grau"
      },
      "expansion": "German grau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grauw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "English grey",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grár (“grey, spiteful”), from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”).\nCognate with German grau, Dutch grauw, and English grey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grått",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grå",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråe",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråeste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "gråere",
        "11": "indefinite superlative",
        "12": "gråest",
        "13": "definite superlative",
        "14": "gråeste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "grått",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "grå",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "gråe",
        "9": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "grå (neuter singular grått, definite singular and plural grå or gråe, comparative gråere, indefinite superlative gråest, definite superlative gråeste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "nb:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blågrå"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråaktig"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråhvit"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråhåret"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråhåra"
        },
        {
          "word": "grålig"
        },
        {
          "word": "gråsone"
        },
        {
          "word": "lysegrå"
        },
        {
          "word": "sølvgrå"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (UK) or gray (US) (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grå-nb-adj-bpHAq9LP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gråne"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɾo̞ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Fredrikstad"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grå"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Colors",
    "sv:Greys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blågrå"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråaktig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråhvit"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråhåret"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråhåra"
    },
    {
      "word": "grålig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gråsone"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysegrå"
    },
    {
      "word": "sølvgrå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey, spiteful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grár (“grey, spiteful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grēwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow (of plants)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grau"
      },
      "expansion": "German grau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch grauw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grey"
      },
      "expansion": "English grey",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grár (“grey, spiteful”), from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“grey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”).\nCognate with German grau, Dutch grauw, and English grey.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grått",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grå",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråe",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gråeste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "gråere",
        "11": "indefinite superlative",
        "12": "gråest",
        "13": "definite superlative",
        "14": "gråeste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "grått",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "grå",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "gråe",
        "9": "comparative"
      },
      "expansion": "grå (neuter singular grått, definite singular and plural grå or gråe, comparative gråere, indefinite superlative gråest, definite superlative gråeste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gråne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰreh₁-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "nb:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (UK) or gray (US) (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɾo̞ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Fredrikstad"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grå"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.