"av" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See av in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɑːʋ/, /ɑː/
Etymology: From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|af||of, from, off, by}} Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*ab||away from}} Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) Head templates: {{head|nb|adverb}} av
  1. off (not operating)
    Sense id: en-av-nb-adv-QjmaEX3U
  2. off (so as to be removed or separated)
    Sense id: en-av-nb-adv-Oax-5GSe
  3. (colloquial) onwards Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-av-nb-adv-ufYgs6IU
  4. of
    Sense id: en-av-nb-adv-KDkdO8ZO
  5. now
    Sense id: en-av-nb-adv-7V65o34t

Preposition

IPA: /ɑːʋ/, /ɑː/
Etymology: From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|af||of, from, off, by}} Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*ab||away from}} Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) Head templates: {{head|nb|preposition}} av
  1. from
    Sense id: en-av-nb-prep-dYV6RYmZ
  2. by (in construction of the passive tense)
    Sense id: en-av-nb-prep-a7EcWsVy
  3. of
    Sense id: en-av-nb-prep-KDkdO8ZO
  4. for
    Sense id: en-av-nb-prep-EMIrz0x2
  5. in, out of
    Sense id: en-av-nb-prep-eexHvGKP
  6. on
    Sense id: en-av-nb-prep-uNMehScl

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for av meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of, from, off, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "av",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn off",
          "text": "å slå av"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off (not operating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-adv-QjmaEX3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bite off",
          "text": "å bite av"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off (so as to be removed or separated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-adv-Oax-5GSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from childhood on",
          "text": "fra barndom av"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-adv-ufYgs6IU",
      "links": [
        [
          "onwards",
          "onwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) onwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "get rid of",
          "text": "bli av med"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-adv-KDkdO8ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "now and then",
          "text": "av og til"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-adv-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "av"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of, from, off, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "av",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house was painted by him.",
          "text": "Huset ble malt av ham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (in construction of the passive tense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-prep-a7EcWsVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-prep-EMIrz0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in, out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-prep-eexHvGKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dependent on.",
          "text": "Avhengig av.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-av-nb-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "av"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of, from, off, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "av",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn off",
          "text": "å slå av"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off (not operating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bite off",
          "text": "å bite av"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off (so as to be removed or separated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from childhood on",
          "text": "fra barndom av"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "onwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onwards",
          "onwards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) onwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "get rid of",
          "text": "bli av med"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "now and then",
          "text": "av og til"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "av"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of, from, off, by"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "av",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house was painted by him.",
          "text": "Huset ble malt av ham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by (in construction of the passive tense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in, out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dependent on.",
          "text": "Avhengig av.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "av"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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