See abjekt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From French abject (“abject; vile, despicable”), from Latin abiectus (“thrown or cast aside; abandoned, overthrown”), perfect passive participle of abiciō (“I throw away/down; abandon, overthrow; humble”), from both ab (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”), from Proto-Italic *jakjō (“throw (down)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-, causative of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjekt",
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{
"form": "abjekte",
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"form": "mer abjekt",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "[the work of art] emphasized the excessive and abject aspects of the consumer society in the form of gaudy plaster sculptures of cream cakes and hip holders",
"ref": "2013 January 18, Morgenbladet, page 36:",
"text": "[kunstverket] understreket de eksessive og abjekte sidene ved forbrukersamfunnet i form av glorete gipsskulpturer av kremkaker og hofteholdere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "sour-minded representatives of the intellectual middle class feel a need to mark connaiseurship or authenticity by making Justin Bieber the abject, a persona non grata",
"ref": "2013 December 4, Dagbladet, page 66:",
"text": "surmagede representanter for den intellektuelle middelklasse kjenner et behov for å markere connaiseurship eller autentisitet ved å gjøre Justin Bieber til det abjekte, en persona non grata",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"(art, philosophy) abject (degraded; servile; grovelling; despicable)"
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"word": "avskyelig"
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{
"word": "frastøtende"
},
{
"word": "tabubelagt"
}
],
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"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
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"ipa": "/abˈjɛkt/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
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"word": "abjekt"
}
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Latin abiectus (“thrown or cast aside; abandoned, overthrown”), perfect passive participle of abiciō (“I throw away/down; abandon, overthrow; humble”), from both ab (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”), from Proto-Italic *jakjō (“throw (down)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-, causative of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjekt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
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{
"form": "abjekte",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abjekt",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "mest abjekt",
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"english": "that I, who by two diseases had learned to know the dangers of dealing with loose mistresses, now as a newlywed should continue such dealings, would have been unscrupulous and downright abject",
"ref": "1977, Conrad Nicolai Schwach, Erindringer af mit Liv indtil Ankomsten til Throndhjem, page 292:",
"text": "at jeg, som ved to sygdomme havde lært at kjende farerne ved omgang med løse fruentimmer, nu som nygift skulde fortsætte slig omgang, vilde have været samvittighedsløst og ligefrem abject",
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"(obsolete) abject (showing utter hopelessness, helplessness; showing resignation; wretched)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lav"
},
{
"word": "ussel"
},
{
"word": "nedrig"
},
{
"word": "foraktelig"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈjɛkt/"
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"audio": "nb-abjekt.ogg",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French abject (“abject; vile, despicable”), from Latin abiectus (“thrown or cast aside; abandoned, overthrown”), perfect passive participle of abiciō (“I throw away/down; abandon, overthrow; humble”), from both ab (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”), from Proto-Italic *jakjō (“throw (down)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-, causative of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjekt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjekte",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abjekt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abjekt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"english": "[the work of art] emphasized the excessive and abject aspects of the consumer society in the form of gaudy plaster sculptures of cream cakes and hip holders",
"ref": "2013 January 18, Morgenbladet, page 36:",
"text": "[kunstverket] understreket de eksessive og abjekte sidene ved forbrukersamfunnet i form av glorete gipsskulpturer av kremkaker og hofteholdere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "sour-minded representatives of the intellectual middle class feel a need to mark connaiseurship or authenticity by making Justin Bieber the abject, a persona non grata",
"ref": "2013 December 4, Dagbladet, page 66:",
"text": "surmagede representanter for den intellektuelle middelklasse kjenner et behov for å markere connaiseurship eller autentisitet ved å gjøre Justin Bieber til det abjekte, en persona non grata",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
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"abject",
"abject"
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"degraded",
"degraded"
],
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"servile",
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],
[
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"grovelling"
],
[
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"despicable"
]
],
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"(art, philosophy) abject (degraded; servile; grovelling; despicable)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avskyelig"
},
{
"word": "frastøtende"
},
{
"word": "tabubelagt"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abiectus (“thrown or cast aside; abandoned, overthrown”), perfect passive participle of abiciō (“I throw away/down; abandon, overthrow; humble”), from both ab (“from, away from”), from ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”), from Proto-Italic *jakjō (“throw (down)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁-k-ye-, causative of *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abjekt",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjekte",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer abjekt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest abjekt",
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"superlative"
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"6": "abjekte",
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],
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that I, who by two diseases had learned to know the dangers of dealing with loose mistresses, now as a newlywed should continue such dealings, would have been unscrupulous and downright abject",
"ref": "1977, Conrad Nicolai Schwach, Erindringer af mit Liv indtil Ankomsten til Throndhjem, page 292:",
"text": "at jeg, som ved to sygdomme havde lært at kjende farerne ved omgang med løse fruentimmer, nu som nygift skulde fortsætte slig omgang, vilde have været samvittighedsløst og ligefrem abject",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abject (showing utter hopelessness, helplessness; showing resignation; wretched)"
],
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"hopelessness",
"hopelessness"
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[
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[
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"(obsolete) abject (showing utter hopelessness, helplessness; showing resignation; wretched)"
],
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{
"word": "ussel"
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{
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{
"word": "foraktelig"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nb-abjekt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
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],
"word": "abjekt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abjekt meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.