See a-ending in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a-ending meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a",
"3": "ending"
},
"expansion": "a + ending",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Latin a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Α",
"t": "alpha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤀"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "egy",
"3": "𓃾"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse endi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "endir",
"3": "",
"4": "end, conclusion"
},
"expansion": "endir (“end, conclusion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-",
"3": "",
"4": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "*h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ingi m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ing",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + ending, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.\nLast part from both Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”) + and the suffix from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-endinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a-‧end‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The words 'boka' (the book) and 'kasta' (threw) have a-endings.",
"text": "Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-ending.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the words came slowly, one by one they were shouted out at long intervals, with strong anointing and stuffed with diphthongs and a-endings",
"ref": "1955, Jens Bjørneboe, Jonas, page 52",
"text": "ordene kom langsomt, ett og ett ble de ropt ut med lange mellemrum, med sterk salvelse og proppet av diftonger og a-endelser",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 21, hamar-dagblad.no",
"text": "jeg [Knut Faldbakken] proletariserte meg ikke, og jeg begynte aldri med a-endinger\nI [Knut Faldbakken] did not proletarianize myself, and I never started with a-endings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"id": "en-a-ending-nb-noun-A8esEmZl",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"a-",
"#English"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
],
[
"a",
"#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-endelse"
},
{
"word": "a-form"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛnːɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-a-ending.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nb-a-ending.ogg/Nb-a-ending.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nb-a-ending.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "a-ending"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a",
"3": "ending"
},
"expansion": "a + ending",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Latin a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Α",
"t": "alpha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤀"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "egy",
"3": "𓃾"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse endi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "endir",
"3": "",
"4": "end, conclusion"
},
"expansion": "endir (“end, conclusion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"4": "",
"5": "front, forehead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "face, forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-",
"3": "",
"4": "on, onto"
},
"expansion": "*h₂en- (“on, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ingi m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ing",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + ending, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.\nLast part from both Old Norse endi, endir (“end, conclusion”), from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front, forehead”), from *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on, onto”) + and the suffix from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-endinga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a-‧end‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Egyptian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Etruscan",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Phoenician",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪŋ",
"nb:Grammar",
"nb:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The words 'boka' (the book) and 'kasta' (threw) have a-endings.",
"text": "Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-ending.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the words came slowly, one by one they were shouted out at long intervals, with strong anointing and stuffed with diphthongs and a-endings",
"ref": "1955, Jens Bjørneboe, Jonas, page 52",
"text": "ordene kom langsomt, ett og ett ble de ropt ut med lange mellemrum, med sterk salvelse og proppet av diftonger og a-endelser",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 21, hamar-dagblad.no",
"text": "jeg [Knut Faldbakken] proletariserte meg ikke, og jeg begynte aldri med a-endinger\nI [Knut Faldbakken] did not proletarianize myself, and I never started with a-endings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"a-",
"#English"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
],
[
"a",
"#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-endelse"
},
{
"word": "a-form"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛnːɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛndɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-a-ending.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nb-a-ending.ogg/Nb-a-ending.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nb-a-ending.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "a-ending"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.