See a-endelse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a",
"3": "endelse"
},
"expansion": "a + endelse",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Latin a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Α",
"t": "alpha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤀"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "egy",
"3": "𓃾"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "enda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to end,"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end,”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"4": "",
"5": "front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂yéti",
"4": "*-(e)h₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(e)h₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-else"
},
"expansion": "Danish -else",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-ælsæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -ælsæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -isli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -nisse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + endelse, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.\nLast part from both Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end,”), from both *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front”), from *h₂ent- (“face”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on”) + and from *-ōną, either from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, from *-eh₂ + *-yéti, or from Proto-Indo-European *-(e)h₂yéti, from *-(e)h₂ti, last part from either Danish -else, from Old Danish -ælsæ -ilse, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, or from West Germanic and Middle Low German -nisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-endelsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endelser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endelsene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a-‧en‧del‧se"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "nb:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The words 'boka' (the book) and 'kasta' (threw) have a-endings.",
"text": "Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-endelse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the words came slowly, one by one they were shouted out at long intervals, with strong anointing and stuffed with diphthongs and a-endings",
"ref": "1955, Jens Bjørneboe, Jonas, page 52:",
"text": "ordene kom langsomt, ett og ett ble de ropt ut med lange mellemrum, med sterk salvelse og proppet av diftonger og a-endelser",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "untimely mannered a-suffixes irritate a little",
"ref": "1968, Farmand, page 22:",
"text": "utidig manierte a-endelser irriterer litt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "overconsumption of cocky a-suffixes as in this…",
"ref": "1988 November 26, Dagens Næringsliv, page 34:",
"text": "overforbruk av bråkjekke a-endelser som i denne …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Aftenposten has for many years had a strained relationship with a-endings",
"ref": "2012 April 30, Aftenposten, page 2:",
"text": "Aftenposten har i mange år hatt et anstrengt forhold til a-endelser",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"id": "en-a-endelse-nb-noun-A8esEmZl",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"a-",
"#English"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
],
[
"a",
"#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-ending"
},
{
"word": "a-form"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛndəlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛnːəlsə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-a-endelse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nb-a-endelse.ogg/Nb-a-endelse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nb-a-endelse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əlsə"
}
],
"word": "a-endelse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a",
"3": "endelse"
},
"expansion": "a + endelse",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Latin a",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Α",
"t": "alpha"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤀"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "egy",
"3": "𓃾"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "enda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andijōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to end,"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end,”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂entíos",
"4": "",
"5": "front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂yéti",
"4": "*-(e)h₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(e)h₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-else"
},
"expansion": "Danish -else",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "-ælsæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish -ælsæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -isli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-nisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -nisse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + endelse, first part from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through Etruscan, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.\nLast part from both Old Norse enda, from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to end,”), from both *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“front”), from *h₂ent- (“face”), perhaps from *h₂en- (“on”) + and from *-ōną, either from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti, from *-eh₂ + *-yéti, or from Proto-Indo-European *-(e)h₂yéti, from *-(e)h₂ti, last part from either Danish -else, from Old Danish -ælsæ -ilse, from Old Saxon -isli, -islo, or from West Germanic and Middle Low German -nisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-endelsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endelser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a-endelsene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a-‧en‧del‧se"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål multiword terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Egyptian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Etruscan",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Phoenician",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/əlsə",
"nb:Grammar",
"nb:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The words 'boka' (the book) and 'kasta' (threw) have a-endings.",
"text": "Ordene 'boka' og 'kasta' har a-endelse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the words came slowly, one by one they were shouted out at long intervals, with strong anointing and stuffed with diphthongs and a-endings",
"ref": "1955, Jens Bjørneboe, Jonas, page 52:",
"text": "ordene kom langsomt, ett og ett ble de ropt ut med lange mellemrum, med sterk salvelse og proppet av diftonger og a-endelser",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "untimely mannered a-suffixes irritate a little",
"ref": "1968, Farmand, page 22:",
"text": "utidig manierte a-endelser irriterer litt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "overconsumption of cocky a-suffixes as in this…",
"ref": "1988 November 26, Dagens Næringsliv, page 34:",
"text": "overforbruk av bråkjekke a-endelser som i denne …",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Aftenposten has for many years had a strained relationship with a-endings",
"ref": "2012 April 30, Aftenposten, page 2:",
"text": "Aftenposten har i mange år hatt et anstrengt forhold til a-endelser",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"a-",
"#English"
],
[
"ending",
"#English"
],
[
"a",
"#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an a-ending; the letter a used as a suffix (especially for Norwegian nouns, verbs, and adjectives)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-ending"
},
{
"word": "a-form"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛndəlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.ɛnːəlsə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-a-endelse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nb-a-endelse.ogg/Nb-a-endelse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nb-a-endelse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əlsə"
}
],
"word": "a-endelse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for a-endelse meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.