"-er" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Danish -er Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|-er}} Danish -er Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -er
  1. (added to numbers) order, position, value or similar indicated by the numeral Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-nb-suffix-JiqZYxlJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Danish -er, from Old Norse -ari, from Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words, both from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|-er}} Danish -er, {{inh|nb|non|-ari}} Old Norse -ari, {{der|nb|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|nb|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*-ārijaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, {{der|nb|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -er
  1. (added to verbs) person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-nb-suffix-BHNAcvVa
  2. (added to place names) person or thing that originates in the place indicated by the place name Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-nb-suffix-nWXRdxoo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology: From Danish -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|-er}} Danish -er Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix}} -er
  1. suffix added to most of indefinite plural nouns, usually identical to Danish, but unlike Nynorsk and Swedish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--er-nb-suffix-x6LFfXwL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -er meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -er",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish -er",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, position, value or similar indicated by the numeral"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-nb-suffix-JiqZYxlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to numbers) order, position, value or similar indicated by the numeral"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -er",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish -er, from Old Norse -ari, from Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words, both from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-nb-suffix-BHNAcvVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to verbs) person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person or thing that originates in the place indicated by the place name"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-nb-suffix-nWXRdxoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to place names) person or thing that originates in the place indicated by the place name"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -er",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix added to most of indefinite plural nouns, usually identical to Danish, but unlike Nynorsk and Swedish"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-nb-suffix-x6LFfXwL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -er",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish -er",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, position, value or similar indicated by the numeral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to numbers) order, position, value or similar indicated by the numeral"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -er",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ari"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish -er, from Old Norse -ari, from Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words, both from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to verbs) person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person or thing that originates in the place indicated by the place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to place names) person or thing that originates in the place indicated by the place name"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to place names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -er",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix added to most of indefinite plural nouns, usually identical to Danish, but unlike Nynorsk and Swedish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.