"år" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See år in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oːɾ/ Forms: året [definite, singular], år [indefinite, plural], åra [definite, plural], årene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse ár (“year; plenty, abundance”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|ár||year; plenty, abundance}} Old Norse ár (“year; plenty, abundance”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*jērą||year}} Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*yóh₁r̥||year}} Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”) Head templates: {{nb-noun-n1}} år n (definite singular året, indefinite plural år, definite plural åra or årene)
  1. a year Tags: neuter
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: åra [definite, singular], åren [definite, singular], årer [indefinite, plural], årene [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{nb-noun-c}} år f or m (definite singular åra or åren, indefinite plural årer, definite plural årene)
  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by åre Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-år-nb-noun-EXsTGD1n Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 21 19 1 31 1 16 10 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year; plenty, abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ár (“year; plenty, abundance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár (“year; plenty, abundance”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "året",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "år",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åra",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "årene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "år n (definite singular året, indefinite plural år, definite plural åra or årene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "basisår"
        },
        {
          "word": "dødsår"
        },
        {
          "word": "finansår"
        },
        {
          "word": "godt nytt år"
        },
        {
          "word": "halvår"
        },
        {
          "word": "helårs"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalenderår"
        },
        {
          "word": "leveår"
        },
        {
          "word": "lysår"
        },
        {
          "word": "mellomkrigsår"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyttår"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyår"
        },
        {
          "word": "regnskapsår"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuddår"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiår"
        },
        {
          "word": "uår"
        },
        {
          "word": "årbok"
        },
        {
          "word": "åremål"
        },
        {
          "word": "årevis"
        },
        {
          "word": "århundre"
        },
        {
          "word": "århundreskifte"
        },
        {
          "word": "åring"
        },
        {
          "word": "-åring"
        },
        {
          "word": "årlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "årrekke"
        },
        {
          "word": "årsdag"
        },
        {
          "word": "årsjubileum"
        },
        {
          "word": "årsmøte"
        },
        {
          "word": "årsnedbør"
        },
        {
          "word": "årsrapport"
        },
        {
          "word": "årsregnskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "årstid"
        },
        {
          "word": "årti"
        },
        {
          "word": "årtusen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In what year did that happen?",
          "text": "I hvilket år skjedde det?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-år-nb-noun-VFJriz2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "år"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "åra",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "årer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "årene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "år f or m (definite singular åra or åren, indefinite plural årer, definite plural årene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 1 31 1 16 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by åre"
      ],
      "id": "en-år-nb-noun-EXsTGD1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "åre",
          "åre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "år"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Time",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basisår"
    },
    {
      "word": "dødsår"
    },
    {
      "word": "finansår"
    },
    {
      "word": "godt nytt år"
    },
    {
      "word": "halvår"
    },
    {
      "word": "helårs"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalenderår"
    },
    {
      "word": "leveår"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysår"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellomkrigsår"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyttår"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyår"
    },
    {
      "word": "regnskapsår"
    },
    {
      "word": "skuddår"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiår"
    },
    {
      "word": "uår"
    },
    {
      "word": "årbok"
    },
    {
      "word": "åremål"
    },
    {
      "word": "årevis"
    },
    {
      "word": "århundre"
    },
    {
      "word": "århundreskifte"
    },
    {
      "word": "åring"
    },
    {
      "word": "-åring"
    },
    {
      "word": "årlig"
    },
    {
      "word": "årrekke"
    },
    {
      "word": "årsdag"
    },
    {
      "word": "årsjubileum"
    },
    {
      "word": "årsmøte"
    },
    {
      "word": "årsnedbør"
    },
    {
      "word": "årsrapport"
    },
    {
      "word": "årsregnskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "årstid"
    },
    {
      "word": "årti"
    },
    {
      "word": "årtusen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ár",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year; plenty, abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ár (“year; plenty, abundance”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár (“year; plenty, abundance”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "året",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "år",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åra",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "årene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "år n (definite singular året, indefinite plural år, definite plural åra or årene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-n1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In what year did that happen?",
          "text": "I hvilket år skjedde det?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "år"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Time",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "åra",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "åren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "årer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "årene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "år f or m (definite singular åra or åren, indefinite plural årer, definite plural årene)",
      "name": "nb-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by åre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "åre",
          "åre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "år"
}

Download raw JSONL data for år meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.