See giessat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giessat meaning in Northern Sami (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*kiesëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kiesëtēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*keččä",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *keččä (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *kiesëtēk, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *keččä (“circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giessat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giessan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giessamin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giessame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giessan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giessamis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "giessamiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giesakeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "giesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giessá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giessabeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giessaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giessat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giessabēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giessan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesalin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesalii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "giesale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giessat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giessat",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giessa"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"id": "en-giessat-se-verb-Ed-LDtgL",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkie̯ssah(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "giessat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*kiesëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kiesëtēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*keččä",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *keččä (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *kiesëtēk, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *keččä (“circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giessat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giessan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giessamin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giessame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giessan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giessamis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "giessamiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "giesakeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "giesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giessá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giessabeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giessaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giessat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giessabēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesˈsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīssoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giessan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesalin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesalii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesašedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "giesale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "giesaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "giessat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giessat",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giessa"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even a-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkie̯ssah(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "giessat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.