See čuovvut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čuovvut meaning in Northern Sami (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*čuovōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *čuovōtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *čuovōtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vv-v gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvumiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvubeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvubēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvolin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvolii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "čuovvut",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "čuovvut",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čuovvu"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow (a person or thing)"
],
"id": "en-čuovvut-se-verb-~5f~S~L9",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuo̯vvuːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "čuovvut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*čuovōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *čuovōtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *čuovōtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vv-v gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvumiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvubeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovvubēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovūidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovˈvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvvon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čuovọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvolin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvolii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvošedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čūvoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "čuovvut",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "čuovvut",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čuovvu"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even u-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow (a person or thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuo̯vvuːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "čuovvut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.