"ser" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See ser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Etymology templates: {{root|kmr|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{inh|kmr|ira-pro|*cŕ̥Hah}} Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, {{inh|kmr|iir-pro|*ćŕ̥Has||head, top}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), {{inh|kmr|ine-pro|*ḱŕ̥h₂-os}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-||head, horn}} *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=سەر}} ser m (Arabic spelling سەر) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: سەر [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ser [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], ser [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], serê [construct, definite, masculine, singular], serên [construct, definite, masculine, plural], serî [definite, masculine, oblique, singular], seran [definite, masculine, oblique, plural], wî serî [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, singular], wan seran [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, plural], sero [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], serino [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], serek [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], serin [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], serekî [construct, indefinite, masculine, singular], serine [construct, indefinite, masculine, plural], serekî [indefinite, masculine, oblique, singular], serinan [indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. (anatomy) head Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts Synonyms: kelle
    Sense id: en-ser-kmr-noun-ny5tM6Nx Disambiguation of Body parts: 51 2 4 43 0 Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters, Northern Kurdish prepositions Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 68 3 22 6 0 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 78 3 14 5 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 78 3 14 5 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish prepositions: 64 4 15 7 11 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. point, tip Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ser-kmr-noun-CjRXK5tn
  3. beginning, start Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ser-kmr-noun-6aPwyslj
  4. end, extremity Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ser-kmr-noun-0t3Dhw~7 Disambiguation of Body parts: 51 2 4 43 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sarî
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

Forms: سەر [Arabic]
Head templates: {{head|kmr|preposition|Arabic spelling|سەر|f1sc=ku-Arab}} ser (Arabic spelling سەر)
  1. on
    Sense id: en-ser-kmr-prep-uNMehScl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ser meaning in Northern Kurdish (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćŕ̥Has",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head, horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî serî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan seran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "سەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 3 22 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 4 15 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 4 43 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "kmr:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-CjRXK5tn",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-6aPwyslj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 4 43 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kmr",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "kmr:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sarî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "سەر",
        "f1sc": "ku-Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "ser (Arabic spelling سەر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the table",
          "text": "li ser maseyê",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ser-kmr-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish three-letter words",
    "cy:Tools",
    "cy:Weapons",
    "kmr:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćŕ̥Has",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head, top"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head, horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî serî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan seran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "سەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "kmr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point, tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sarî"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
    "Northern Kurdish three-letter words",
    "cy:Tools",
    "cy:Weapons",
    "kmr:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "سەر",
        "f1sc": "ku-Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "ser (Arabic spelling سەر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the table",
          "text": "li ser maseyê",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ser"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.