See ser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to succeed",
"word": "bi ser keftin ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bring to an end, get it over with",
"word": "birin serî ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to visit",
"word": "ser dan ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "main",
"word": "sereke ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "president",
"word": "serek ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to belong to",
"word": "bi ser va bûn ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "va ser kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bi ser va kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirin ser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to add, put on",
"word": "bi ser xistin ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deceive, tempt",
"word": "bi ser da birin ()"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has",
"4": "",
"5": "head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). As used in the sense of \"over\" displaced wer, which got the sense of \"around\" instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "سەر"
},
"expansion": "ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kmr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 27 4 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 39 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 9 36 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 8 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "kmr:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-CjRXK5tn",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 10 44 10 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 39 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 9 36 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis, dick"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-noun-7AG5wIDt",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, vulgar) penis, dick"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "سەر",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "ser (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "on the table",
"text": "li ser maseyê",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top (with li (“on; at”))"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-prep-iHiQP2ah",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"li",
"li#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 26 6 6 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passed over us",
"text": "di ser me ra bihurî",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "win, win over; literally \"get over, get on top\"",
"text": "bi ser ketin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (with bi (“with”) or di ... re (“through”))"
],
"id": "en-ser-kmr-prep-ZmD6yr4n",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bi",
"bi#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"di ... re",
"di ... re#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons",
"kmr:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to succeed",
"word": "bi ser keftin ()"
},
{
"english": "to bring to an end, get it over with",
"word": "birin serî ()"
},
{
"english": "to visit",
"word": "ser dan ()"
},
{
"english": "main",
"word": "sereke ()"
},
{
"word": "serok"
},
{
"english": "president",
"word": "serek ()"
},
{
"english": "to belong to",
"word": "bi ser va bûn ()"
},
{
"word": "va ser kirin"
},
{
"word": "bi ser va kirin"
},
{
"word": "kirin ser"
},
{
"english": "to add, put on",
"word": "bi ser xistin ()"
},
{
"english": "to deceive, tempt",
"word": "bi ser da birin ()"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has",
"4": "",
"5": "head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). As used in the sense of \"over\" displaced wer, which got the sense of \"around\" instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî serî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan seran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serî",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "سەر"
},
"expansion": "ser m (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kmr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis, dick"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, vulgar) penis, dick"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 3-letter words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons",
"kmr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Same as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "سەر",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "ser (Arabic spelling سەر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "on the table",
"text": "li ser maseyê",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top (with li (“on; at”))"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"li",
"li#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "passed over us",
"text": "di ser me ra bihurî",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "win, win over; literally \"get over, get on top\"",
"text": "bi ser ketin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over (with bi (“with”) or di ... re (“through”))"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bi",
"bi#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"di ... re",
"di ... re#Northern_Kurdish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ser meaning in Northern Kurdish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ser"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ser",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.