See pêş in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیش",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"tr": "piš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "پێش",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "pêş (Arabic spelling پێش)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dû"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 36 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pêş-"
},
{
"word": "pêşmerge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of"
],
"id": "en-pêş-kmr-prep-Hlilvx44",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰeːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "pêş"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیش",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"tr": "piš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "پێش",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "pêş (Arabic spelling پێش)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "paş"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (at the front end)"
],
"id": "en-pêş-kmr-adv-S7dK3v8h",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰeːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "pêş"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیش",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"tr": "piš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "پێش"
},
"expansion": "pêş f (Arabic spelling پێش)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt; flap, lap (of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-pêş-kmr-noun-BR5iiu-Q",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damen"
},
{
"word": "daw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 42 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope (of a mountain)"
],
"id": "en-pêş-kmr-noun-x3kenVDv",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berwar"
},
{
"word": "hevraz"
},
{
"word": "jihelî"
},
{
"word": "pal"
},
{
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"word": "quntar"
},
{
"word": "sîng"
},
{
"word": "terazin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰeːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "pêş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pêş-"
},
{
"word": "pêşmerge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیش",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"tr": "piš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "پێش",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "pêş (Arabic spelling پێش)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dû"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰeːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "pêş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیش",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"tr": "piš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "پێش",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "pêş (Arabic spelling پێش)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "paş"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (at the front end)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰeːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "pêş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پیش",
"4": "",
"5": "before",
"tr": "piš"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پیش (piš, “before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پێش",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "پێش"
},
"expansion": "pêş f (Arabic spelling پێش)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt; flap, lap (of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damen"
},
{
"word": "daw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope (of a mountain)"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berwar"
},
{
"word": "hevraz"
},
{
"word": "jihelî"
},
{
"word": "pal"
},
{
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"word": "quntar"
},
{
"word": "sîng"
},
{
"word": "terazin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰeːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "pêş"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pêş meaning in Northern Kurdish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.