"aza" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See aza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɑːˈzɑː/ Forms: azatir [comparative], herî aza [superlative], azatirîn [superlative], ئازا [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings. Ultimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”. Etymology templates: {{root|kmr|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{der|kmr|ira-pro|*āzāta-}} Proto-Iranian *āzāta-, {{cog|ae|𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀||noble}} Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”), {{cog|xmn|tr=ʾʾzʾd|ts=āzād}} Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), {{cog|xpr|𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕||noble|ts=āzāt}} Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”), {{cog|xcl|ազատ}} Old Armenian ազատ (azat), {{cog|ka|აზატი}} Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), {{noncog|ira-pro|*zan-|gloss=to be born}} Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), {{der|kmr|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Head templates: {{kmr-adj|ar=ئازا|c=+}} aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)
  1. free, unrestrained, at large Synonyms: rizgar, serbest, xelas
    Sense id: en-aza-kmr-adj-qCHwFqrP
  2. empty, vacant, free
    Sense id: en-aza-kmr-adj-IgIXlFFQ
  3. brave, bold, courageous Synonyms: bizirav, camêr, delîr, zîx
    Sense id: en-aza-kmr-adj-C-cb4GCF Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 38 10 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: azad, azat Derived forms: azahî

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aza meaning in Northern Kurdish (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "azahî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*āzāta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āzāta-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "tr": "ʾʾzʾd",
        "ts": "āzād"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble",
        "ts": "āzāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ազատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ազատ (azat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "აზატი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian აზატი (azaṭi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*zan-",
        "gloss": "to be born"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.\nUltimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "azatir",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herî aza",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azatirîn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ئازا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ar": "ئازا",
        "c": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bindest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, unrestrained, at large"
      ],
      "id": "en-aza-kmr-adj-qCHwFqrP",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "at large",
          "at large"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rizgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "serbest"
        },
        {
          "word": "xelas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, vacant, free"
      ],
      "id": "en-aza-kmr-adj-IgIXlFFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bêxîret"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold, courageous"
      ],
      "id": "en-aza-kmr-adj-C-cb4GCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bizirav"
        },
        {
          "word": "camêr"
        },
        {
          "word": "delîr"
        },
        {
          "word": "zîx"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈzɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "azad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "azat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish adjectives",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish palindromes",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "azahî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*āzāta-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āzāta-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "tr": "ʾʾzʾd",
        "ts": "āzād"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noble",
        "ts": "āzāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ազատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ազատ (azat)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "აზატი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian აზატი (azaṭi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*zan-",
        "gloss": "to be born"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.\nUltimately from the past participle of Proto-Iranian *zan- (“to be born”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, originally meaning “born (into the clan)” and, by extension, “noble” and “free”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "azatir",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herî aza",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azatirîn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ئازا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ar": "ئازا",
        "c": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aza (comparative azatir, superlative herî aza or azatirîn, Arabic spelling ئازا)",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bindest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, unrestrained, at large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ],
        [
          "at large",
          "at large"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rizgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "serbest"
        },
        {
          "word": "xelas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, vacant, free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bêxîret"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave, bold, courageous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bizirav"
        },
        {
          "word": "camêr"
        },
        {
          "word": "delîr"
        },
        {
          "word": "zîx"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈzɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "azad"
    },
    {
      "word": "azat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.