See mâkier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Old French maschier",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nrf-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkâmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkâtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkèrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeroms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkerioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkât",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkassioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkassiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mâkier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mâkier",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aveir",
"2": "mâk",
"3": "mâk",
"4": "mâk"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-ier"
},
{
"args": {
"1_p_cond": "mâkerioms",
"1_p_futr_indc": "mâkeroms",
"1_p_impf_indc": "mâkioms",
"1_p_impf_subj": "mâkassioms",
"1_p_impr": "mâkoms",
"1_p_pres_indc": "mâkoms",
"1_p_pres_subj": "mâkioms",
"1_p_pret_indc": "mâkâmes",
"1_s_cond": "mâkereis",
"1_s_futr_indc": "mâkerai",
"1_s_impf_indc": "mâkeis\nmâkos²",
"1_s_impf_subj": "mâkasse",
"1_s_pres_indc": "mâke",
"1_s_pres_subj": "mâke",
"1_s_pret_indc": "mâkai",
"2_p_cond": "mâkeriez",
"2_p_futr_indc": "mâkerez",
"2_p_impf_indc": "mâkiez",
"2_p_impf_subj": "mâkassiez",
"2_p_impr": "mâkiez",
"2_p_pres_indc": "mâkiez",
"2_p_pres_subj": "mâkiez",
"2_p_pret_indc": "mâkâtes",
"2_s_cond": "mâkereis",
"2_s_futr_indc": "mâkeras",
"2_s_impf_indc": "mâkeis\nmâkos²",
"2_s_impf_subj": "mâkasses",
"2_s_impr": "mâke",
"2_s_pres_indc": "mâkes",
"2_s_pres_subj": "mâkes",
"2_s_pret_indc": "mâkas",
"3_p_cond": "mâkereient",
"3_p_futr_indc": "mâkeront",
"3_p_impf_indc": "mâkeient\nmâkoent²",
"3_p_impf_subj": "mâkassent",
"3_p_pres_indc": "mâkent",
"3_p_pres_subj": "mâkent",
"3_p_pret_indc": "mâkèrent",
"3_s_cond": "mâkereit",
"3_s_futr_indc": "mâkera",
"3_s_impf_indc": "mâkeit\nmâkot²",
"3_s_impf_subj": "mâkât\nmâkasse",
"3_s_pres_indc": "mâke",
"3_s_pres_subj": "mâke",
"3_s_pret_indc": "mâka",
"aux": "aveir",
"f_p_past_ptcp": "mâkies",
"f_s_past_ptcp": "mâkie",
"gerund": "mâkant",
"inf": "mâkier",
"m_p_past_ptcp": "mâkiés",
"m_s_past_ptcp": "mâkié"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Pays de Caux) to eat"
],
"id": "en-mâkier-nrm-verb-GNHBEkxJ",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rouen), (Pays de Caux) to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mangier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rouen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.tʃi/",
"note": "Cotentin, partially ; Jersey"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.kʃi/",
"note": "Gaspé Jerriais"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.kje/",
"note": "Cotentin, partially ; Guernesey"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Pays-de-Bray",
"Pays-de-Caux"
]
}
],
"word": "mâkier"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Old French maschier",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nrf-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkâmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkâtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkèrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeroms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkerioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkeriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkât",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkassioms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkassiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mâke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mâkiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mâkier",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mâkier",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aveir",
"2": "mâk",
"3": "mâk",
"4": "mâk"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-ier"
},
{
"args": {
"1_p_cond": "mâkerioms",
"1_p_futr_indc": "mâkeroms",
"1_p_impf_indc": "mâkioms",
"1_p_impf_subj": "mâkassioms",
"1_p_impr": "mâkoms",
"1_p_pres_indc": "mâkoms",
"1_p_pres_subj": "mâkioms",
"1_p_pret_indc": "mâkâmes",
"1_s_cond": "mâkereis",
"1_s_futr_indc": "mâkerai",
"1_s_impf_indc": "mâkeis\nmâkos²",
"1_s_impf_subj": "mâkasse",
"1_s_pres_indc": "mâke",
"1_s_pres_subj": "mâke",
"1_s_pret_indc": "mâkai",
"2_p_cond": "mâkeriez",
"2_p_futr_indc": "mâkerez",
"2_p_impf_indc": "mâkiez",
"2_p_impf_subj": "mâkassiez",
"2_p_impr": "mâkiez",
"2_p_pres_indc": "mâkiez",
"2_p_pres_subj": "mâkiez",
"2_p_pret_indc": "mâkâtes",
"2_s_cond": "mâkereis",
"2_s_futr_indc": "mâkeras",
"2_s_impf_indc": "mâkeis\nmâkos²",
"2_s_impf_subj": "mâkasses",
"2_s_impr": "mâke",
"2_s_pres_indc": "mâkes",
"2_s_pres_subj": "mâkes",
"2_s_pret_indc": "mâkas",
"3_p_cond": "mâkereient",
"3_p_futr_indc": "mâkeront",
"3_p_impf_indc": "mâkeient\nmâkoent²",
"3_p_impf_subj": "mâkassent",
"3_p_pres_indc": "mâkent",
"3_p_pres_subj": "mâkent",
"3_p_pret_indc": "mâkèrent",
"3_s_cond": "mâkereit",
"3_s_futr_indc": "mâkera",
"3_s_impf_indc": "mâkeit\nmâkot²",
"3_s_impf_subj": "mâkât\nmâkasse",
"3_s_pres_indc": "mâke",
"3_s_pres_subj": "mâke",
"3_s_pret_indc": "mâka",
"aux": "aveir",
"f_p_past_ptcp": "mâkies",
"f_s_past_ptcp": "mâkie",
"gerund": "mâkant",
"inf": "mâkier",
"m_p_past_ptcp": "mâkiés",
"m_s_past_ptcp": "mâkié"
},
"name": "nrf-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"(Pays de Caux) to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rouen), (Pays de Caux) to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mangier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rouen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.tʃi/",
"note": "Cotentin, partially ; Jersey"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.kʃi/",
"note": "Gaspé Jerriais"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.kje/",
"note": "Cotentin, partially ; Guernesey"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑ.ke/",
"tags": [
"Pays-de-Bray",
"Pays-de-Caux"
]
}
],
"word": "mâkier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mâkier meaning in Norman (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norman dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.