"-д" meaning in Nivkh

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-d/ Forms: -d [alternative], -т [alternative], -нт [alternative]
Etymology: Proto-Nivkh *-nt. Head templates: {{head|niv|suffix}} -д (-d)
  1. (North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin) indicative mood marker for verbs Tags: East, North, Sakhalin, morpheme
    Sense id: en--д-niv-suffix-k9PLOYhk Categories (other): East Sakhalin Nivkh, North Sakhalin Nivkh
  2. (South Sakhalin) infinitive marker for verbs (see usage notes) Tags: Sakhalin, South, morpheme
    Sense id: en--д-niv-suffix-S4quzN7V Categories (other): South Sakhalin Nivkh, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Nivkh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 8 6 41 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 5 54 27 Disambiguation of Nivkh entries with incorrect language header: 10 61 30
  3. (North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) nominaliser (see usage notes) Tags: East, North, Sakhalin, South, morpheme
    Sense id: en--д-niv-suffix-KZxUOy6U Categories (other): East Sakhalin Nivkh, North Sakhalin Nivkh, South Sakhalin Nivkh, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 8 6 41 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -дь (-d̦) [Amur, Sakhalin, West]
{
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Nivkh *-nt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-т",
      "roman": "-t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нт",
      "roman": "-nt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-д (-d)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivkh",
  "lang_code": "niv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-d̦",
      "tags": [
        "Amur",
        "Sakhalin",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "-дь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Sakhalin Nivkh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sakhalin Nivkh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicative mood marker for verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--д-niv-suffix-k9PLOYhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin) indicative mood marker for verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "North",
        "Sakhalin",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Sakhalin Nivkh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 6 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 5 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 61 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive marker for verbs (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--д-niv-suffix-S4quzN7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Sakhalin) infinitive marker for verbs (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sakhalin",
        "South",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Sakhalin Nivkh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sakhalin Nivkh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Sakhalin Nivkh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 6 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominaliser (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en--д-niv-suffix-KZxUOy6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "nominaliser",
          "nominaliser#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) nominaliser (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "North",
        "Sakhalin",
        "South",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-д"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nivkh lemmas",
    "Nivkh suffixes",
    "Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Nivkh *-nt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-d",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-т",
      "roman": "-t",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нт",
      "roman": "-nt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-д (-d)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivkh",
  "lang_code": "niv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-d̦",
      "tags": [
        "Amur",
        "Sakhalin",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "-дь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Sakhalin Nivkh",
        "North Sakhalin Nivkh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicative mood marker for verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin) indicative mood marker for verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "North",
        "Sakhalin",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Sakhalin Nivkh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive marker for verbs (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Sakhalin) infinitive marker for verbs (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sakhalin",
        "South",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Sakhalin Nivkh",
        "North Sakhalin Nivkh",
        "South Sakhalin Nivkh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominaliser (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nominaliser",
          "nominaliser#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sakhalin, East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) nominaliser (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "North",
        "Sakhalin",
        "South",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-д"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -д meaning in Nivkh (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nivkh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.