"tukana" meaning in Nheengatu

See tukana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tuˈka.na/, [tuˈkã.nɐ]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder. Old Tupi tukana Old Tupi tukanabor. Brazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu. Nheengatu tukana Inherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn. The broader use, including other toucan species and the Tucano people, is a semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano. Doublet of tukanu. Etymology templates: {{etymon|yrl|inh|tpw>tukana>toucan|influence|pt-BR>tucano>toucan|id=toucan|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder. Old Tupi tukana Old Tupi tukanabor. Brazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu. Nheengatu tukana Inherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn., {{semantic loan|yrl|pt-BR|tucano|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano, {{doublet|yrl|tukanu}} Doublet of tukanu Head templates: {{head|yrl|adj}} tukana
  1. (relational) Tucano Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-tukana-yrl-adj-qFgO6PhS Categories (other): Nheengatu entries with etymology texts, Nheengatu entries with etymology trees, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology texts: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology trees: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 19 19 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 20 20 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Piciforms Disambiguation of Piciforms: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /tuˈka.na/, [tuˈkã.nɐ] Forms: tukana-itá [plural]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder. Old Tupi tukana Old Tupi tukanabor. Brazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu. Nheengatu tukana Inherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn. The broader use, including other toucan species and the Tucano people, is a semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano. Doublet of tukanu. Etymology templates: {{etymon|yrl|inh|tpw>tukana>toucan|influence|pt-BR>tucano>toucan|id=toucan|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder. Old Tupi tukana Old Tupi tukanabor. Brazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu. Nheengatu tukana Inherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn., {{semantic loan|yrl|pt-BR|tucano|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano, {{doublet|yrl|tukanu}} Doublet of tukanu Head templates: {{head|yrl|noun|||plural|tukana-itá|||||||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} tukana (plural tukana-itá), {{yrl-noun}} tukana (plural tukana-itá)
  1. toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)
    Sense id: en-tukana-yrl-noun-ThGUK98- Categories (other): Nheengatu entries with etymology texts, Nheengatu entries with etymology trees, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology texts: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology trees: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 19 19 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 20 20 28
  2. Tucano people
    Sense id: en-tukana-yrl-noun-SolVdQ-j Categories (other): Nheengatu entries with etymology texts, Nheengatu entries with etymology trees, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology texts: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology trees: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 19 19 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 20 20 28
  3. (uncountable) Tucano language Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-tukana-yrl-noun-54t3deuO Categories (other): Nheengatu entries with etymology texts, Nheengatu entries with etymology trees, Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Ethnonyms, Languages Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology texts: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with etymology trees: 33 14 21 32 Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header: 22 10 13 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 28 19 19 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 20 20 28 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 25 14 24 37 Disambiguation of Languages: 27 5 18 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tukana-arasarí, tukana-buya, tukana-ira, tukana-iwakawa, tukana-makaxera, tukana-maniiwa
Categories (other): Piciforms Disambiguation of Piciforms: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "yrl",
      "name": "Piciforms",
      "orig": "yrl:Piciforms",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tpw>tukana>toucan",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "pt-BR>tucano>toucan",
        "id": "toucan",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "tucano",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tukanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tukanu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn. The broader use, including other toucan species and the Tucano people, is a semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano. Doublet of tukanu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "tukana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tu",
        "ka",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tucano"
      ],
      "id": "en-tukana-yrl-adj-qFgO6PhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tucano",
          "Tucano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Tucano"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈka.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈkã.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tukana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "yrl",
      "name": "Piciforms",
      "orig": "yrl:Piciforms",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukana-arasarí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukana-buya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukana-ira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukana-iwakawa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukana-makaxera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukana-maniiwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tpw>tukana>toucan",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "pt-BR>tucano>toucan",
        "id": "toucan",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "tucano",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tukanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tukanu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn. The broader use, including other toucan species and the Tucano people, is a semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano. Doublet of tukanu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tukana-itá",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tukana-itá",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tukana (plural tukana-itá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tukana (plural tukana-itá)",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tu",
        "ka",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tukana-yrl-noun-ThGUK98-",
      "links": [
        [
          "toucan",
          "toucan"
        ],
        [
          "Ramphastidae",
          "Ramphastidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tucano people"
      ],
      "id": "en-tukana-yrl-noun-SolVdQ-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tucano",
          "Tucano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 13 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 24 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "yrl:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 18 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "yrl:Languages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tucano language"
      ],
      "id": "en-tukana-yrl-noun-54t3deuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tucano",
          "Tucano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Tucano language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈka.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈkã.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tukana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Nheengatu adjectives",
    "Nheengatu doublets",
    "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
    "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
    "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nheengatu lemmas",
    "Nheengatu nouns",
    "Nheengatu semantic loans from Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Nheengatu/ana",
    "Rhymes:Nheengatu/ana/3 syllables",
    "yrl:Ethnonyms",
    "yrl:Languages",
    "yrl:Piciforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tpw>tukana>toucan",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "pt-BR>tucano>toucan",
        "id": "toucan",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "tucano",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tukanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tukanu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn. The broader use, including other toucan species and the Tucano people, is a semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano. Doublet of tukanu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "tukana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tu",
        "ka",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nheengatu relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tucano"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tucano",
          "Tucano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Tucano"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈka.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈkã.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tukana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nheengatu adjectives",
    "Nheengatu doublets",
    "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
    "Nheengatu entries with etymology trees",
    "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nheengatu lemmas",
    "Nheengatu nouns",
    "Nheengatu semantic loans from Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Nheengatu/ana",
    "Rhymes:Nheengatu/ana/3 syllables",
    "yrl:Ethnonyms",
    "yrl:Languages",
    "yrl:Piciforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tukana-arasarí"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukana-buya"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukana-ira"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukana-iwakawa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukana-makaxera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukana-maniiwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "tpw>tukana>toucan",
        "4": "influence",
        "5": "pt-BR>tucano>toucan",
        "id": "toucan",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "tucano",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tukanu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tukanu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Tupian *jɨokãn\nProto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãnder.\nOld Tupi tukana\nOld Tupi tukanabor.\nBrazilian Portuguese tucanoinflu.\nNheengatu tukana\nInherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãn, from Proto-Tupian *jɨokãn. The broader use, including other toucan species and the Tucano people, is a semantic loan from Brazilian Portuguese tucano. Doublet of tukanu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tukana-itá",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tukana-itá",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tukana (plural tukana-itá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tukana (plural tukana-itá)",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tu",
        "ka",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toucan",
          "toucan"
        ],
        [
          "Ramphastidae",
          "Ramphastidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tucano people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tucano",
          "Tucano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nheengatu uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tucano language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tucano",
          "Tucano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Tucano language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈka.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈkã.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tukana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tukana meaning in Nheengatu (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nheengatu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.