"yiyiiłgąsh" meaning in Navajo

See yiyiiłgąsh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -gąsh (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -GĄĄZH, “to bewitch”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|3o|a}} y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|yi-semel}} -yi- (semelfactive), {{nv-prefix|3s}} ∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł}} -ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|3o|yi-semel|3s|ł}} y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-gąsh</i>}} -gąsh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-gąsh|semelfactive imperfective}} + -gąsh (semelfactive imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GĄĄZH</i>}} -GĄĄZH, {{nv-link-to-root|-GĄĄZH|bewitch}} root -GĄĄZH, “to bewitch”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} yiyiiłgąsh Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yiishgąsh [first-person, imperfective, singular], yiilgąsh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], deiilgąsh [first-person, imperfective, plural], yiiłgąsh [imperfective, second-person, singular], woołgąsh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daoołgąsh [imperfective, plural, second-person], yiyiiłgąsh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], dayiiłgąsh [imperfective, plural, third-person], jiiłgąsh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajiiłgąsh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], shéłgąsh [first-person, perfective, singular], shiilgąsh [duoplural, first-person, perfective], dashiilgąsh [first-person, perfective, plural], shíníłgąsh [perfective, second-person, singular], shoołgąsh [duoplural, perfective, second-person], dashoołgąsh [perfective, plural, second-person], yishgąsh [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], deishgąsh [perfective, plural, third-person], jishgąsh [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], dajishgąsh [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], deeshgąsh [first-person, future, singular], diilgąsh [duoplural, first-person, future], dadiilgąsh [first-person, future, plural], dííłgąsh [future, second-person, singular], doołgąsh [duoplural, future, second-person], dadoołgąsh [future, plural, second-person], yidoołgąsh [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], deidoołgąsh [future, plural, third-person], jidoołgąsh [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], dazhdoołgąsh [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is casting a spell on him/her/it, bewitching him/her/it
    Sense id: en-yiyiiłgąsh-nv-verb-UCsm85O5 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -GĄĄZH (bewitch), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-semel"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "yi-semel",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-gąsh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-gąsh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-gąsh",
        "2": "semelfactive imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -gąsh (semelfactive imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-GĄĄZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-GĄĄZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-GĄĄZH",
        "2": "bewitch"
      },
      "expansion": "root -GĄĄZH, “to bewitch”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -gąsh (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -GĄĄZH, “to bewitch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shéłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dashiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shíníłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dashoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deeshgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yiyiiłgąsh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GĄĄZH (bewitch)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is casting a spell on him/her/it, bewitching him/her/it"
      ],
      "id": "en-yiyiiłgąsh-nv-verb-UCsm85O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "casting",
          "cast#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bewitching",
          "bewitch#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yiyiiłgąsh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-semel"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "yi-semel",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-gąsh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-gąsh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-gąsh",
        "2": "semelfactive imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -gąsh (semelfactive imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-GĄĄZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-GĄĄZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-GĄĄZH",
        "2": "bewitch"
      },
      "expansion": "root -GĄĄZH, “to bewitch”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -gąsh (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -GĄĄZH, “to bewitch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiiłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shéłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dashiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shíníłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dashoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajishgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deeshgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiilgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííłgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdoołgąsh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yiyiiłgąsh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GĄĄZH (bewitch)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is casting a spell on him/her/it, bewitching him/her/it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casting",
          "cast#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bewitching",
          "bewitch#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yiyiiłgąsh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yiyiiłgąsh meaning in Navajo (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.