"sin" meaning in Navajo

See sin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɪ̀n/
Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”). Related to -YĮĮD (“to be holy”), from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣyən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”). Compare Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”), Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”), Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”), Tlingit at shí (“singing”) (verbal noun), Eyak tsį, Dena'ina shen, Galice šan (“song”), Lipan shį̀. Has been compared with Ket сенаӈ (sʲɛ́naŋ, “shaman”), via Proto-Yeniseian *-xejn (“to shamanize”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*xʸən||shaman's power, medicine, song}} Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”), {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*ɣyən||to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers}} Proto-Athabaskan *ɣyən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”), {{cog|aht|sen||spiritual power, medicine}} Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”), {{cog|koy|sən||shaman's spirit}} Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”), {{cog|gwi|shan||shamanism, magic}} Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”), {{cog|tli|at shí|qq=verbal noun|t=singing}} Tlingit at shí (“singing”) (verbal noun), {{cog|eya|tsį}} Eyak tsį, {{cog|tfn|shen}} Dena'ina shen, {{cog|gce|šan||song}} Galice šan (“song”), {{cog|apl|shį̀}} Lipan shį̀, {{cog|ket|сенаӈ|t=shaman|tr=sʲɛ́naŋ}} Ket сенаӈ (sʲɛ́naŋ, “shaman”), {{cog|qfa-yen-pro|*-xejn|t=to shamanize}} Proto-Yeniseian *-xejn (“to shamanize”) Head templates: {{head|nv|noun|possessed form|biyiin}} sin (possessed form biyiin) Forms: biyiin [possessed-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], shiyiin [first-person, singular], nihiyiin [duoplural, first-person], danihiyiin [first-person, plural], niyiin [second-person, singular], nihiyiin [duoplural, second-person], danihiyiin [plural, second-person], biyiin [third-person], yiyiin [fourth-person], hayiin [fourth-person], ayiin [indefinite]
  1. song
    Sense id: en-sin-nv-noun-Y~dciQsF Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 67 entries, Pages with entries, Singing

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*xʸən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaman's power, medicine, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ɣyən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣyən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "sen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spiritual power, medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "sən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaman's spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "shan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shamanism, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tli",
        "2": "at shí",
        "qq": "verbal noun",
        "t": "singing"
      },
      "expansion": "Tlingit at shí (“singing”) (verbal noun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eya",
        "2": "tsį"
      },
      "expansion": "Eyak tsį",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tfn",
        "2": "shen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dena'ina shen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gce",
        "2": "šan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Galice šan (“song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apl",
        "2": "shį̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Lipan shį̀",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "сенаӈ",
        "t": "shaman",
        "tr": "sʲɛ́naŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket сенаӈ (sʲɛ́naŋ, “shaman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*-xejn",
        "t": "to shamanize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *-xejn (“to shamanize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”). Related to -YĮĮD (“to be holy”), from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣyən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”).\nCompare Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”), Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”), Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”), Tlingit at shí (“singing”) (verbal noun), Eyak tsį, Dena'ina shen, Galice šan (“song”), Lipan shį̀.\nHas been compared with Ket сенаӈ (sʲɛ́naŋ, “shaman”), via Proto-Yeniseian *-xejn (“to shamanize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biyiin",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "biyiin"
      },
      "expansion": "sin (possessed form biyiin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 67 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Singing",
          "orig": "nv:Singing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "id": "en-sin-nv-noun-Y~dciQsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪ̀n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*xʸən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaman's power, medicine, song"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ɣyən",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣyən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "sen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spiritual power, medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "sən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaman's spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "shan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shamanism, magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tli",
        "2": "at shí",
        "qq": "verbal noun",
        "t": "singing"
      },
      "expansion": "Tlingit at shí (“singing”) (verbal noun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eya",
        "2": "tsį"
      },
      "expansion": "Eyak tsį",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tfn",
        "2": "shen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dena'ina shen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gce",
        "2": "šan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Galice šan (“song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apl",
        "2": "shį̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Lipan shį̀",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ket",
        "2": "сенаӈ",
        "t": "shaman",
        "tr": "sʲɛ́naŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ket сенаӈ (sʲɛ́naŋ, “shaman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*-xejn",
        "t": "to shamanize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *-xejn (“to shamanize”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *xʸən (“shaman's power, medicine, song”). Related to -YĮĮD (“to be holy”), from Proto-Athabaskan *ɣyən (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”).\nCompare Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medicine”), Koyukon sən (“shaman's spirit”), Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”), Tlingit at shí (“singing”) (verbal noun), Eyak tsį, Dena'ina shen, Galice šan (“song”), Lipan shį̀.\nHas been compared with Ket сенаӈ (sʲɛ́naŋ, “shaman”), via Proto-Yeniseian *-xejn (“to shamanize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biyiin",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "biyiin"
      },
      "expansion": "sin (possessed form biyiin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo nouns",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Pages with 67 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nv:Singing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪ̀n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sin meaning in Navajo (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.