"nitʼááh" meaning in Navajo

See nitʼááh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive) + -ʼááh (imperfective stem of root -ʼAAʼ, “to trick”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|ni-them|a}} ni- (thematic), {{nv-prefix|3s}} ∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|d-med}} -d- (classifier, mediopassive), {{nv-prefixes|ni-them|3s|d-med}} ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼááh</i>}} -ʼááh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-ʼááh}} + -ʼááh (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼAAʼ</i>}} -ʼAAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ʼAAʼ|trick}} root -ʼAAʼ, “to trick”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} nitʼááh Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nishtʼááh [first-person, imperfective, singular], niitʼááh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daniitʼááh [first-person, imperfective, plural], nítʼááh [imperfective, second-person, singular], nohtʼááh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], danohtʼááh [imperfective, plural, second-person], nitʼááh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], danitʼááh [imperfective, plural, third-person], jinitʼááh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dazhnitʼááh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], neeshtʼááʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], niitʼááʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daniitʼááʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], níínítʼááʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], noohtʼááʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], danoohtʼááʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], nootʼááʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], daneestʼááʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], jinootʼááʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], dazhneestʼááʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural]
  1. he/she thinks incorrectly, is mistaken, lit. to delude oneself (into thinking something that isn't) Related terms: yinóʼááh
    Sense id: en-nitʼááh-nv-verb-DmYfSr~b Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAAʼ (trick), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (thematic), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect, Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d-med"
      },
      "expansion": "-d- (classifier, mediopassive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "d-med"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼááh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼááh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼááh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼááh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼAAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼAAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼAAʼ",
        "2": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼAAʼ, “to trick”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive) + -ʼááh (imperfective stem of root -ʼAAʼ, “to trick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nishtʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nítʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nohtʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danohtʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhnitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeshtʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niitʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniitʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níínítʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noohtʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoohtʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nootʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daneestʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinootʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhneestʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "nitʼááh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAAʼ (trick)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (thematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought it was a coyote (but it wasn't).",
          "text": "Mąʼii átʼį́ nisingo neeshtʼááʼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she thinks incorrectly, is mistaken, lit. to delude oneself (into thinking something that isn't)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nitʼááh-nv-verb-DmYfSr~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "thinks",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yinóʼááh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitʼááh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d-med"
      },
      "expansion": "-d- (classifier, mediopassive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "d-med"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼááh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼááh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼááh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼááh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼAAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼAAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼAAʼ",
        "2": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼAAʼ, “to trick”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ni- (thematic) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier, mediopassive) + -ʼááh (imperfective stem of root -ʼAAʼ, “to trick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nishtʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nítʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nohtʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danohtʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhnitʼááh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neeshtʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niitʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniitʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níínítʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noohtʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoohtʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nootʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daneestʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jinootʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhneestʼááʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "nitʼááh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yinóʼááh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAAʼ (trick)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (thematic)",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought it was a coyote (but it wasn't).",
          "text": "Mąʼii átʼį́ nisingo neeshtʼááʼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she thinks incorrectly, is mistaken, lit. to delude oneself (into thinking something that isn't)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thinks",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitʼááh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nitʼááh meaning in Navajo (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "nitʼááh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nitʼááh",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "nitʼááh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nitʼááh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "nitʼááh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nitʼááh",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 74"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "nitʼááh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "nitʼááh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.