niilkʼoł in Navajo

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Etymology: ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”). Compare niilchʼił (“to blink one time”) from -CHʼIL for a similar relationship between "curling" and "blinking". Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|ni-them|a}} ni- (thematic), {{nv-prefix|yi-semel}} -yi- (semelfactive), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|l}} -l- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|ni-them|yi-semel|3s|l}} ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼoł</i>}} -kʼoł, {{nv-link-to-stem|-kʼoł|semelfactive imperfective}} + -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼOL</i>}} -KʼOL, {{nv-link-to-root|-KʼOL|undulate|to undulate, to move as a wave}} root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} niilkʼoł Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], niishkʼoł [first-person, imperfective, singular], niilkʼoł [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daniilkʼoł [first-person, imperfective, plural], niilkʼoł [imperfective, second-person, singular], noołkʼoł [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], danoołkʼoł [imperfective, plural, second-person], niilkʼoł [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daniilkʼoł [imperfective, plural, third-person], jiniilkʼoł [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dazhniilkʼoł [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-semel"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "yi-semel",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-kʼoł</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʼoł",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kʼoł",
        "2": "semelfactive imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-KʼOL</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-KʼOL",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-KʼOL",
        "2": "undulate",
        "3": "to undulate, to move as a wave"
      },
      "expansion": "root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”).\nCompare niilchʼił (“to blink one time”) from -CHʼIL for a similar relationship between \"curling\" and \"blinking\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niishkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noołkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoołkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "niilkʼoł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼOL (undulate)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is blinking his/her eyes (one time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niilkʼoł-nv-verb-DoHgK00w",
      "links": [
        [
          "blink",
          "blink#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niilkʼoł"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-semel"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-them",
        "2": "yi-semel",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-kʼoł</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʼoł",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kʼoł",
        "2": "semelfactive imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-KʼOL</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-KʼOL",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-KʼOL",
        "2": "undulate",
        "3": "to undulate, to move as a wave"
      },
      "expansion": "root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ni- (thematic) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -kʼoł (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -KʼOL, “to undulate, to move as a wave”).\nCompare niilchʼił (“to blink one time”) from -CHʼIL for a similar relationship between \"curling\" and \"blinking\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niishkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noołkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoołkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhniilkʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "niilkʼoł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼOL (undulate)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is blinking his/her eyes (one time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blink",
          "blink#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niilkʼoł"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"niilkʼoł" meaning in Navajo

Verb