"jiilgéésh" meaning in Navajo

See jiilgéésh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jiilgéésh [imperfective, singular, third-person], jiilgish [imperfective, singular, third-person], jishgish [perfective, singular, third-person], jidoolgish [future, singular, third-person]
Etymology: dzi- (“away into distance”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -géésh (imperfective stem of root -GIZH, “to flash”). See also root -GĘSH (“to flash”), of similar meaning. Prefix dzi- becomes ji- under consonantal harmony with the root's final -sh sibilant. Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|dzi|a}} dzi- (“away into distance”), {{nv-prefix|yi-semel}} -yi- (semelfactive), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|l}} -l- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|dzi|yi-semel|3s|l}} dzi- (“away into distance”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-géésh</i>}} -géésh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-géésh}} + -géésh (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GIZH</i>}} -GIZH, {{nv-link-to-root|-GIZH|flash}} root -GIZH, “to flash”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} jiilgéésh
  1. lightning flashes, there is a flash of lightning. Related terms: jiilgęsh

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "dzi- (“away into distance”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-semel"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzi",
        "2": "yi-semel",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "dzi- (“away into distance”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-géésh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-géésh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-géésh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -géésh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-GIZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-GIZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-GIZH",
        "2": "flash"
      },
      "expansion": "root -GIZH, “to flash”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dzi- (“away into distance”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -géésh (imperfective stem of root -GIZH, “to flash”).\nSee also root -GĘSH (“to flash”), of similar meaning.\nPrefix dzi- becomes ji- under consonantal harmony with the root's final -sh sibilant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-3sg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiilgéésh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiilgish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishgish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoolgish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "jiilgéésh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GIZH (flash)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with dzi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs used in third person only",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning flashes, there is a flash of lightning."
      ],
      "id": "en-jiilgéésh-nv-verb-0fxV5e2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "flashes",
          "flash#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jiilgęsh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jiilgéésh"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "dzi- (“away into distance”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-semel"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (semelfactive)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "-l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzi",
        "2": "yi-semel",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "l"
      },
      "expansion": "dzi- (“away into distance”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-géésh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-géésh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-géésh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -géésh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-GIZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-GIZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-GIZH",
        "2": "flash"
      },
      "expansion": "root -GIZH, “to flash”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dzi- (“away into distance”) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -géésh (imperfective stem of root -GIZH, “to flash”).\nSee also root -GĘSH (“to flash”), of similar meaning.\nPrefix dzi- becomes ji- under consonantal harmony with the root's final -sh sibilant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-3sg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiilgéésh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiilgish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jishgish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoolgish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "jiilgéésh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jiilgęsh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GIZH (flash)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with dzi-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with l- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (semelfactive)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the semelfactive (yii/si) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs used in third person only",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning flashes, there is a flash of lightning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ],
        [
          "flashes",
          "flash#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jiilgéésh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jiilgéésh meaning in Navajo (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.