"iizą́" meaning in Navajo

See iizą́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zą́ (durative imperfective stem of root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, “beat oneʼs wife”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|a|a}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|hi}} -hi- (seriative), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|-}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a|hi|3s|-}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zą́</i>}} -zą́, {{nv-link-to-stem|-zą́|durative imperfective}} + -zą́ (durative imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>}} -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ|beat wife|beat oneʼs wife}} root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, “beat oneʼs wife”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} iizą́ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iisą́ [first-person, imperfective, singular], ayiidzą́ [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daʼayiidzą́ [first-person, imperfective, plural], iyízą́ [imperfective, second-person, singular], ayohsą́ [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daʼayohsą́ [imperfective, plural, second-person], iizą́ [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daʼiizą́ [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajiizą́ [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], daʼjiizą́ [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ayíízą́ą́ʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], ayiidzą́ą́ʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daʼayiidzą́ą́ʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], ayíínízą́ą́ʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], ayoozą́ą́ʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daʼayoozą́ą́ʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], ayíízą́ą́ʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], daʼayíízą́ą́ʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], ajiyíízą́ą́ʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], daʼjiyíízą́ą́ʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural]
  1. he/she is beating his/her spouse Related terms: iizáanii
    Sense id: en-iizą́-nv-verb-h5z4FOOQ Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ (beat wife), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with hi-, Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect

Download JSON data for iizą́ meaning in Navajo (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "-hi- (seriative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zą́</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-zą́",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-zą́",
        "2": "durative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -zą́ (durative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ",
        "2": "beat wife",
        "3": "beat oneʼs wife"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, “beat oneʼs wife”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zą́ (durative imperfective stem of root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, “beat oneʼs wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iisą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiidzą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayiidzą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyízą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayohsą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayohsą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiidzą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayiidzą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayíínízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayoozą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayoozą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiyíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiyíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iizą́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ (beat wife)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with hi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is beating his/her spouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-iizą́-nv-verb-h5z4FOOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beat#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "iizáanii"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iizą́"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "-hi- (seriative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zą́</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-zą́",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-zą́",
        "2": "durative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -zą́ (durative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ZĄ́Ą́ʼ",
        "2": "beat wife",
        "3": "beat oneʼs wife"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, “beat oneʼs wife”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zą́ (durative imperfective stem of root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ, “beat oneʼs wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iisą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiidzą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayiidzą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyízą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayohsą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayohsą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiizą́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayiidzą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayiidzą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayíínízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayoozą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayoozą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼayíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiyíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiyíízą́ą́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iizą́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iizáanii"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZĄ́Ą́ʼ (beat wife)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with hi-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the durative (∅/yi) aspect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is beating his/her spouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iizą́"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.