"iiʼnééh" meaning in Navajo

See iiʼnééh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|a-away|a}} ʼa- (“away”), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|d}} -d- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a-away|3s|d}} ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>}} -nééh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-nééh}} + -nééh (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NAʼ</i>}} -NAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-NAʼ|crawl}} root -NAʼ, “to crawl”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} iiʼnééh Inflection templates: {{nv-conj-auto|a||d|nééh|naʼ|nah}}, {{nv-conj|impf|a|||∅|d|nééh}}, {{nv-conj|perf|a|||yi|d|naʼ|dashift=1}}, {{nv-conj|fut|a|||∅|d|nah}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], iishʼnééh [first-person, imperfective, singular], iiʼnééh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], adeiiʼnééh [first-person, imperfective, plural], aniʼnééh [imperfective, second-person, singular], oohʼnééh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], adaahʼnééh [imperfective, plural, second-person], iiʼnééh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], adaaʼnééh [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajiʼnééh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], adajiʼnééh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eeshʼnaʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], iiʼnaʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], adasiiʼnaʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], ííníʼnaʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], oohʼnaʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], adasoohʼnaʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], eeʼnaʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], adaasʼnaʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], ajooʼnaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], adajisʼnaʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adeeshʼnah [first-person, future, singular], adiiʼnah [duoplural, first-person, future], adadiiʼnah [first-person, future, plural], adííʼnah [future, second-person, singular], adoohʼnah [duoplural, future, second-person], adadoohʼnah [future, plural, second-person], adooʼnah [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], adadooʼnah [future, plural, third-person], azhdooʼnah [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], adazhdooʼnah [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she/it is crawling away
    Sense id: en-iiʼnééh-nv-verb-2YJ9XPUg Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl), Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect, Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift Related terms: chʼéʼnééh, diʼnééh, haaʼnééh, hiʼnééh, kʼéʼnééh, naaʼnaʼ, yiʼnah, yiʼnééh, yíʼnééh, yisdáháʼnééh, yisdáʼnééh

Download JSON data for iiʼnééh meaning in Navajo (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "-d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nééh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nééh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NAʼ",
        "2": "crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NAʼ, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iishʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aniʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oohʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaahʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaaʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eeshʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasiiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasoohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eeʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaasʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajooʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajisʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeeshʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adííʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adazhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iiʼnééh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "nééh",
        "5": "naʼ",
        "6": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nééh"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yi",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "naʼ",
        "dashift": "1"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He crawls away into an enclosure.",
          "text": "Yah iiʼnééh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is crawling away"
      ],
      "id": "en-iiʼnééh-nv-verb-2YJ9XPUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawl#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chʼéʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "diʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "haaʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "kʼéʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "naaʼnaʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼnah"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "yíʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "yisdáháʼnééh"
        },
        {
          "word": "yisdáʼnééh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iiʼnééh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "-d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-away",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nééh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nééh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NAʼ",
        "2": "crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NAʼ, “to crawl”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (“away”) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to crawl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iishʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeiiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aniʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oohʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaahʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaaʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajiʼnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eeshʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasiiʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adasoohʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eeʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adaasʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajooʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adajisʼnaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeeshʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadiiʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adííʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadoohʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adadooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adazhdooʼnah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "iiʼnééh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "nééh",
        "5": "naʼ",
        "6": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nééh"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yi",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "naʼ",
        "dashift": "1"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "d",
        "7": "nah"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chʼéʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "diʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "haaʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "kʼéʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaʼnaʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼnah"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yíʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisdáháʼnééh"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisdáʼnééh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with d- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing da-shift"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He crawls away into an enclosure.",
          "text": "Yah iiʼnééh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is crawling away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawl#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iiʼnééh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.