See hosh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bur marigold",
"translation": "bur marigold",
"word": "chʼil hoshí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cholla cactus",
"translation": "cholla cactus",
"word": "hosh aditsahii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "saguaro",
"translation": "saguaro",
"word": "hosh aditsahiitsoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cactus fruit",
"translation": "cactus fruit",
"word": "hosh bineestʼąʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Opuntia",
"translation": "Opuntia",
"word": "hosh niteelí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hosh yiyání"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*x̣ʊšʷ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ʊšʷ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-WOZH",
"2": "be thorny",
"3": "to be thorny, be prickly"
},
"expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
"name": "nv-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ʊšʷ. Related to the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biwozh",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed form",
"4": "biwozh"
},
"expansion": "hosh (possessed form biwozh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nv:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
"text": "Hosh ayóo adijił.",
"translation": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-yq6sMYTp",
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hòʃ/"
}
],
"word": "hosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bur marigold",
"translation": "bur marigold",
"word": "chʼil hoshí"
},
{
"english": "cholla cactus",
"translation": "cholla cactus",
"word": "hosh aditsahii"
},
{
"english": "saguaro",
"translation": "saguaro",
"word": "hosh aditsahiitsoh"
},
{
"english": "cactus fruit",
"translation": "cactus fruit",
"word": "hosh bineestʼąʼ"
},
{
"english": "Opuntia",
"translation": "Opuntia",
"word": "hosh niteelí"
},
{
"word": "hosh yiyání"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*x̣ʊšʷ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ʊšʷ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-WOZH",
"2": "be thorny",
"3": "to be thorny, be prickly"
},
"expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
"name": "nv-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *x̣ʊšʷ. Related to the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biwozh",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed form",
"4": "biwozh"
},
"expansion": "hosh (possessed form biwozh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
"text": "Hosh ayóo adijił.",
"translation": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cactus"
],
"links": [
[
"cactus",
"cactus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hòʃ/"
}
],
"word": "hosh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hosh meaning in Navajo (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"hosh"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hosh",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"hosh"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hosh",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 13"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hosh"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hosh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.