"hosh" meaning in Navajo

See hosh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xòʃ/
Etymology: From the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”). Etymology templates: {{nv-root|-WOZH|be thorny|to be thorny, be prickly}} -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”) Head templates: {{head|nv|noun|possessed form|biwosh}} hosh (possessed form biwosh) Forms: biwosh [possessed-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], shiwosh [first-person, singular], nihiwosh [duoplural, first-person], danihiwosh [first-person, plural], niwosh [second-person, singular], nihiwosh [duoplural, second-person], danihiwosh [plural, second-person], biwosh [third-person], yiwosh [fourth-person], hawosh [fourth-person], awosh [indefinite]
  1. thorn Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-hosh-nv-noun-BJruvsjr Disambiguation of Plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny): 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. cactus Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-hosh-nv-noun-yq6sMYTp Disambiguation of Plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hosh aditsahii (english: cholla cactus), hosh aditsahiitsoh (english: saguaro), hosh bineestʼąʼ (english: cactus fruit), hosh niteelí (english: Opuntia), hosh yiyání
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cholla cactus",
      "word": "hosh aditsahii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "saguaro",
      "word": "hosh aditsahiitsoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cactus fruit",
      "word": "hosh bineestʼąʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Opuntia",
      "word": "hosh niteelí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hosh yiyání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-WOZH",
        "2": "be thorny",
        "3": "to be thorny, be prickly"
      },
      "expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
      "name": "nv-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "biwosh"
      },
      "expansion": "hosh (possessed form biwosh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
          "text": "Hosh ayóo adijił.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cactus"
      ],
      "id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-yq6sMYTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xòʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo nouns",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nv:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cholla cactus",
      "word": "hosh aditsahii"
    },
    {
      "english": "saguaro",
      "word": "hosh aditsahiitsoh"
    },
    {
      "english": "cactus fruit",
      "word": "hosh bineestʼąʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Opuntia",
      "word": "hosh niteelí"
    },
    {
      "word": "hosh yiyání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-WOZH",
        "2": "be thorny",
        "3": "to be thorny, be prickly"
      },
      "expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
      "name": "nv-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "biwosh"
      },
      "expansion": "hosh (possessed form biwosh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
          "text": "Hosh ayóo adijił.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cactus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xòʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hosh meaning in Navajo (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.