"hosh" meaning in All languages combined

See hosh on Wiktionary

Noun [Navajo]

IPA: /xòʃ/
Etymology: From the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”). Etymology templates: {{m|nv|-WOZH||to be thorny, be prickly}} -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”), {{nv-root|-WOZH|be thorny|to be thorny, be prickly}} -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”) Head templates: {{head|nv|noun|possessed form|biwosh}} hosh (possessed form biwosh) Forms: biwosh [possessed-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], shiwosh [first-person, singular], nihiwosh [duoplural, first-person], danihiwosh [first-person, plural], niwosh [second-person, singular], nihiwosh [duoplural, second-person], danihiwosh [plural, second-person], biwosh [third-person], yiwosh [fourth-person], hawosh [fourth-person], awosh [indefinite]
  1. thorn Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-hosh-nv-noun-BJruvsjr Disambiguation of Plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup, Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny), Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny): 82 18 Disambiguation of Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
  2. cactus Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-hosh-nv-noun-yq6sMYTp Disambiguation of Plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup, Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hosh aditsahii (english: cholla cactus), hosh aditsahiitsoh (english: saguaro), hosh bineestʼąʼ (english: cactus fruit), hosh niteelí (english: Opuntia), hosh yiyání

Download JSON data for hosh meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cholla cactus",
      "word": "hosh aditsahii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "saguaro",
      "word": "hosh aditsahiitsoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cactus fruit",
      "word": "hosh bineestʼąʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Opuntia",
      "word": "hosh niteelí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hosh yiyání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-WOZH",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be thorny, be prickly"
      },
      "expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-WOZH",
        "2": "be thorny",
        "3": "to be thorny, be prickly"
      },
      "expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
      "name": "nv-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "biwosh"
      },
      "expansion": "hosh (possessed form biwosh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
          "text": "Hosh ayóo adijił.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cactus"
      ],
      "id": "en-hosh-nv-noun-yq6sMYTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xòʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo nouns",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -WOZH (be thorny)",
    "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Navajo terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "nv:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cholla cactus",
      "word": "hosh aditsahii"
    },
    {
      "english": "saguaro",
      "word": "hosh aditsahiitsoh"
    },
    {
      "english": "cactus fruit",
      "word": "hosh bineestʼąʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Opuntia",
      "word": "hosh niteelí"
    },
    {
      "word": "hosh yiyání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-WOZH",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be thorny, be prickly"
      },
      "expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-WOZH",
        "2": "be thorny",
        "3": "to be thorny, be prickly"
      },
      "expansion": "-WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”)",
      "name": "nv-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root -WOZH (“to be thorny, be prickly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiwosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awosh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessed form",
        "4": "biwosh"
      },
      "expansion": "hosh (possessed form biwosh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cacti are full of thorns.",
          "text": "Hosh ayóo adijił.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cactus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cactus",
          "cactus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xòʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.