hiná in Navajo

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Etymology: hi- (thematic) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ná (neuter imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to live”). Etymology templates: {{m|nv|hi-|pos=thematic}} hi- (thematic), {{nv-prefix|hi-them|a}} hi- (thematic), {{m|nv|∅-}} ∅-, {{m|nv|ni-}} ni-, {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|∅-|pos=classifier}} ∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|-}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|hi-them|ni-3s-∅|-}} hi- (thematic) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{m|nv|-ná}} -ná, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ná</i>}} -ná, {{nv-link-to-stem|-ná|neuter imperfective}} + -ná (neuter imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-NAʼ}} -NAʼ, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NAʼ</i>}} -NAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-NAʼ|live}} root -NAʼ, “to live”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} hiná Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hinishná [first-person, imperfective, singular], hiniiʼná [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], dahiniiʼná [first-person, imperfective, plural], hiníná [imperfective, second-person, singular], hinohná [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], dahinohná [imperfective, plural, second-person], hiná [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], dahaná [imperfective, plural, third-person], jiiná [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajiiná [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "hi-",
        "pos": "thematic"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (thematic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi-them",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (thematic)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-"
      },
      "expansion": "∅-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi-them",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (thematic) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-ná"
      },
      "expansion": "-ná",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ná</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ná",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ná",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ná (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NAʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NAʼ",
        "2": "live"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NAʼ, “to live”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hi- (thematic) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ná (neuter imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinishná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiniiʼná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahiniiʼná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiníná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinohná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahinohná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahaná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiiná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiiná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hiná",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (live)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with hi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hiinaah"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiyiiłnaah"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiná"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she lives, is alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiná-nv-verb-RYQ~7Zit",
      "links": [
        [
          "lives",
          "live#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiná"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hiinaah"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiyiiłnaah"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiná"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "hi-",
        "pos": "thematic"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (thematic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi-them",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (thematic)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-"
      },
      "expansion": "∅-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi-them",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hi- (thematic) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-ná"
      },
      "expansion": "-ná",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ná</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ná",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ná",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ná (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NAʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NAʼ",
        "2": "live"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NAʼ, “to live”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hi- (thematic) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ná (neuter imperfective stem of root -NAʼ, “to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinishná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiniiʼná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahiniiʼná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiníná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinohná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahinohná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahaná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiiná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiiná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hiná",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (live)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with hi-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she lives, is alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lives",
          "live#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiná"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hiná" meaning in Navajo

Verb