"hólǫ́" meaning in Navajo

See hólǫ́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xólṍ/ Audio: Nv-hólǫ́.ogg [Navajo]
Etymology: ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĮĮD, “to exist”). Etymology templates: {{m|nv|ho-||space, area, things}} ho- (“space, area, things”), {{nv-prefix|ho|a}} ho- (“space, area, things”), {{l|nv|◌́}} ◌́, {{m|nv|ni-}} ni-, {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-í}} -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|∅-|pos=classifier}} ∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|-}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|ho|ni-3s-í|-}} ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{m|nv|-lǫ́}} -lǫ́, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-lǫ́</i>}} -lǫ́, {{nv-link-to-stem|-lǫ́|neuter imperfective}} + -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-LĮĮD}} -LĮĮD, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-LĮĮD</i>}} -LĮĮD, {{nv-link-to-root|-LĮĮD|exist}} root -LĮĮD, “to exist”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} hólǫ́ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], honishłǫ́ [first-person, imperfective, singular], honiidlǫ́ [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], dahoniidlǫ́ [first-person, imperfective, plural], honílǫ́ [imperfective, second-person, singular], honohłǫ́ [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], dahonohłǫ́ [imperfective, plural, second-person], hólǫ́ [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], dahólǫ́ [imperfective, plural, third-person], hojílǫ́ [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dahojílǫ́ [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]
  1. there is, there are
    Sense id: en-hólǫ́-nv-verb-7Scb-CIa Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -LĮĮD (exist), Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts, Navajo terms prefixed with ho/ha- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal), Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 71 26 3 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -LĮĮD (exist): 61 31 8 Disambiguation of Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts: 79 17 4 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ho/ha- (object): 57 24 19 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal): 57 25 19 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier): 57 24 19 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect: 46 29 25
  2. he/she/it exists, is located somewhere
    Sense id: en-hólǫ́-nv-verb-M~NhsJsD
  3. he/she/it has
    Sense id: en-hólǫ́-nv-verb-YO3nvg~k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hólónę́ę (english: what was in existence), hólónę́ęgóó (english: to where it used to exist), hólónígíí (english: that which exists), hólǫ́ǫgo (english: because there are), łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí (english: cephalopod) Related terms: nilį́, átʼé

Download JSON data for hólǫ́ meaning in Navajo (5.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ádin"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "what was in existence",
      "word": "hólónę́ę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to where it used to exist",
      "word": "hólónę́ęgóó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "that which exists",
      "word": "hólónígíí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "because there are",
      "word": "hólǫ́ǫgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cephalopod",
      "word": "łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ho-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space, area, things"
      },
      "expansion": "ho- (“space, area, things”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ho",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ho- (“space, area, things”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "◌́"
      },
      "expansion": "◌́",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-í"
      },
      "expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ho",
        "2": "ni-3s-í",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-lǫ́"
      },
      "expansion": "-lǫ́",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-lǫ́</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-lǫ́",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-lǫ́",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-LĮĮD"
      },
      "expansion": "-LĮĮD",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-LĮĮD</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-LĮĮD",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-LĮĮD",
        "2": "exist"
      },
      "expansion": "root -LĮĮD, “to exist”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĮĮD, “to exist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honishłǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honiidlǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahoniidlǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honílǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honohłǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahonohłǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahólǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hojílǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahojílǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hólǫ́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nilį́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "átʼé"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -LĮĮD (exist)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ho/ha- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there is water",
          "text": "tó hólǫ́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is, there are"
      ],
      "id": "en-hólǫ́-nv-verb-7Scb-CIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "there are",
          "there are"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it exists, is located somewhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-hólǫ́-nv-verb-M~NhsJsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kii has a mother and father.",
          "text": "Kii bimá dóó bizhéʼé hólǫ́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kii’s parents have a home.",
          "text": "Kii bimá dóó bizhéʼé bighan hólǫ́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it has"
      ],
      "id": "en-hólǫ́-nv-verb-YO3nvg~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "has",
          "has"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xólṍ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nv-hólǫ́.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nv-h%C3%B3l%C7%AB%CC%81.ogg/Nv-h%C3%B3l%C7%AB%CC%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nv-h%C3%B3l%C7%AB%CC%81.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Navajo"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NV)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hólǫ́"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ádin"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -LĮĮD (exist)",
    "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ho/ha- (object)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
    "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Navajo terms with audio links",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "what was in existence",
      "word": "hólónę́ę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to where it used to exist",
      "word": "hólónę́ęgóó"
    },
    {
      "english": "that which exists",
      "word": "hólónígíí"
    },
    {
      "english": "because there are",
      "word": "hólǫ́ǫgo"
    },
    {
      "english": "cephalopod",
      "word": "łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ho-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space, area, things"
      },
      "expansion": "ho- (“space, area, things”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ho",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ho- (“space, area, things”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "◌́"
      },
      "expansion": "◌́",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "ni-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-í"
      },
      "expansion": "-◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ho",
        "2": "ni-3s-í",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-lǫ́"
      },
      "expansion": "-lǫ́",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-lǫ́</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-lǫ́",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-lǫ́",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-LĮĮD"
      },
      "expansion": "-LĮĮD",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-LĮĮD</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-LĮĮD",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-LĮĮD",
        "2": "exist"
      },
      "expansion": "root -LĮĮD, “to exist”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĮĮD, “to exist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honishłǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honiidlǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahoniidlǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honílǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honohłǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahonohłǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hólǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahólǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hojílǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dahojílǫ́",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hólǫ́",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nilį́"
    },
    {
      "word": "átʼé"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there is water",
          "text": "tó hólǫ́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is, there are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "there are",
          "there are"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it exists, is located somewhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kii has a mother and father.",
          "text": "Kii bimá dóó bizhéʼé hólǫ́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kii’s parents have a home.",
          "text": "Kii bimá dóó bizhéʼé bighan hólǫ́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it has"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "has",
          "has"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xólṍ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nv-hólǫ́.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nv-h%C3%B3l%C7%AB%CC%81.ogg/Nv-h%C3%B3l%C7%AB%CC%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nv-h%C3%B3l%C7%AB%CC%81.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Navajo"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NV)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hólǫ́"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.