"díní-" meaning in Navajo

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably the combination of various lexical or aspectual di- and ni- prefixes of disparate meanings (\"oral\", \"noise\", \"color\", \"legs\", inceptive, static, neuter...). The high tone is an especially striking feature of this prefix complex.\nIt seems that the two prefixes di- and ni- when combined together are prone to receiving a high tone, in a fashion similar to yíní-. Compare:\n* imperfective nishdaah \"I sit down\"/ future dínéeshdaał \"I will sit down\", where the di- prefix of the future mode in contact with the lexical ni- prefix triggers a high tone.\n* imperfective nishkaad \"I drive them into it\" / imperfective díníshkaad \"I start to drive them along\", where the inceptive di- triggers a high tone.\nYoung (2000) analyses díní- as a prolongative prefix complex, composed of inceptive di- and terminative ni-. He also proposes that the complex may originally derive from di- + yíní- (directive) in neuter perfective verbs (see below).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "díní-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "díní-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "díní-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slope, slant"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-díní--nv-prefix-3Oh0Bt5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with díní-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relates to arms and legs"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-díní--nv-prefix-Pd2QoLnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth, oral, noise"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-díní--nv-prefix-ncrcPGqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintaining static"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-díní--nv-prefix-b2DJhgLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "static",
          "static"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "díní-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with díní-",
    "Navajo terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably the combination of various lexical or aspectual di- and ni- prefixes of disparate meanings (\"oral\", \"noise\", \"color\", \"legs\", inceptive, static, neuter...). The high tone is an especially striking feature of this prefix complex.\nIt seems that the two prefixes di- and ni- when combined together are prone to receiving a high tone, in a fashion similar to yíní-. Compare:\n* imperfective nishdaah \"I sit down\"/ future dínéeshdaał \"I will sit down\", where the di- prefix of the future mode in contact with the lexical ni- prefix triggers a high tone.\n* imperfective nishkaad \"I drive them into it\" / imperfective díníshkaad \"I start to drive them along\", where the inceptive di- triggers a high tone.\nYoung (2000) analyses díní- as a prolongative prefix complex, composed of inceptive di- and terminative ni-. He also proposes that the complex may originally derive from di- + yíní- (directive) in neuter perfective verbs (see below).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "díní-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "díní-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "díní-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slope, slant"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relates to arms and legs"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth, oral, noise"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintaining static"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "static",
          "static"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "díní-"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: position VIa-c",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: position VIa",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: position VIc",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 36"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'SI-PERF'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'SI-PERF'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'díní-'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'hadíní-'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'díní-'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'díní- (dí-yíní-)'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Example'",
  "path": [
    "díní-"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "díní-",
  "trace": ""
}