"chʼéʼeeł" meaning in Navajo

See chʼéʼeeł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|chʼí|a}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|chʼí|ni-3s-∅|∅}} chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼeeł</i>}} -ʼeeł, {{nv-link-to-stem|-ʼeeł}} + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ʼÉÉL</i>}} -ʼÉÉL, {{nv-link-to-root|-ʼÉÉL|float}} root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} chʼéʼeeł Inflection templates: {{nv-conj-auto|chʼí||∅|ʼeeł|ʼéél|ʼoł}}, {{nv-conj|impf|chʼí|||ni|∅|ʼeeł}}, {{nv-conj|perf|chʼí|||ni|∅|ʼéél|dashift=3}}, {{nv-conj|fut|chʼí|||∅|∅|ʼoł}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼíníshʼeeł [first-person, imperfective, singular], chʼíniiʼeeł [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], chʼídaniiʼeeł [first-person, imperfective, plural], chʼíníʼeeł [imperfective, second-person, singular], chʼínóhʼeeł [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], chʼídanohʼeeł [imperfective, plural, second-person], chʼéʼeeł [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], chʼídaaʼeeł [imperfective, plural, third-person], chʼíjíʼeeł [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], chʼídajíʼeeł [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼíníʼéél [first-person, perfective, singular], chʼíniiʼéél [duoplural, first-person, perfective], chʼídaniiʼéél [first-person, perfective, plural], chʼííníʼéél [perfective, second-person, singular], chʼínooʼéél [duoplural, perfective, second-person], chʼídanooʼéél [perfective, plural, second-person], chʼíníʼéél [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], chʼídaazʼéél [perfective, plural, third-person], chʼízhníʼéél [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], chʼídajizʼéél [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], chʼídeeshʼoł [first-person, future, singular], chʼídiiʼoł [duoplural, first-person, future], chʼídadiiʼoł [first-person, future, plural], chʼídííʼoł [future, second-person, singular], chʼídoohʼoł [duoplural, future, second-person], chʼídadoohʼoł [future, plural, second-person], chʼídooʼoł [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], chʼídadooʼoł [future, plural, third-person], chʼízhdooʼoł [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], chʼídazhdooʼoł [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she/it is floating out horizontally (as from a tunnel under water)

Download JSON data for chʼéʼeeł meaning in Navajo (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼeeł</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼeeł",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼeeł"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼÉÉL</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼÉÉL",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼÉÉL",
        "2": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínóhʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanohʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼéʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaaʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajíʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínooʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanooʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaazʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajizʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeeshʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídiiʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadiiʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídííʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoohʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoohʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhdooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídazhdooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼéʼeeł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "",
        "3": "∅",
        "4": "ʼeeł",
        "5": "ʼéél",
        "6": "ʼoł"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "∅",
        "7": "ʼeeł"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "∅",
        "7": "ʼéél",
        "dashift": "3"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "∅",
        "7": "ʼoł"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼÉÉL (float)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is floating out horizontally (as from a tunnel under water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chʼéʼeeł-nv-verb-hlatkpJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "floating",
          "floating"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chʼííłʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "haaʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "haiłʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "iiłʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "naaʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "neiłʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yíʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiłʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiʼoł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yisdéíłʼeeł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yoołʼoł"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼéʼeeł"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼeeł</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼeeł",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼeeł"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ʼÉÉL</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼÉÉL",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ʼÉÉL",
        "2": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníshʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínóhʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanohʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼéʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaaʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíjíʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajíʼeeł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíniiʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaniiʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼííníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼínooʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídanooʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼíníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídaazʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhníʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídajizʼéél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídeeshʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídiiʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadiiʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídííʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídoohʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadoohʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídadooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼízhdooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chʼídazhdooʼoł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chʼéʼeeł",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chʼí",
        "2": "",
        "3": "∅",
        "4": "ʼeeł",
        "5": "ʼéél",
        "6": "ʼoł"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj-auto"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "∅",
        "7": "ʼeeł"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ni",
        "6": "∅",
        "7": "ʼéél",
        "dashift": "3"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "chʼí",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "∅",
        "6": "∅",
        "7": "ʼoł"
      },
      "name": "nv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chʼííłʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "haaʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "haiłʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "iiłʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "naaʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiłʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yíʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiłʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiʼoł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yisdéíłʼeeł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoołʼoł"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼÉÉL (float)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with chʼí- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (ni/ni) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs undergoing partial da-shift"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is floating out horizontally (as from a tunnel under water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floating",
          "floating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chʼéʼeeł"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.