"ałhosh" meaning in Navajo

See ałhosh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -wosh (imperfective stem of root -GHAAZH, “to sleep”) Etymology templates: {{m|nv|ʼa-|pos=unspecified person object prefix}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|a|a}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{m|nv|-∅-|pos=3rd person subject prefix}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|ł-|pos=classifier}} ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|L}} -ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a|3s|L}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier), {{m|nv|-wosh}} -wosh, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-wosh</i>}} -wosh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-wosh}} + -wosh (imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-GHAAZH}} -GHAAZH, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-GHAAZH</i>}} -GHAAZH, {{nv-link-to-root|-GHAAZH|sleep}} root -GHAAZH, “to sleep”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} ałhosh Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ashxosh [first-person, imperfective, singular], iilwosh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daʼiilwosh [first-person, imperfective, plural], íłhosh [imperfective, second-person, singular], ołhosh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daʼołhosh [imperfective, plural, second-person], ałhosh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daʼałhosh [imperfective, plural, third-person], ajiłhosh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], daʼjiłhosh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iiłhaazh [first-person, perfective, singular], iilghaazh [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daʼiilghaazh [first-person, perfective, plural], iiniłhaazh [perfective, second-person, singular], oołhaazh [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daʼoołhaazh [perfective, plural, second-person], iiłhaazh [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], daʼiiłhaazh [perfective, plural, third-person], ajiiłhaazh [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], daʼjiiłhaazh [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iideeshxosh [first-person, future, singular], iidiilwosh [duoplural, first-person, future], daʼiidiilwosh [first-person, future, plural], iidííłhosh [future, second-person, singular], iidoołhosh [duoplural, future, second-person], daʼiidoołhosh [future, plural, second-person], iidoołhosh [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], daʼiidoołhosh [future, plural, third-person], iizhdoołhosh [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], daʼiizhdoołhosh [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is sleeping, is asleep Related terms: iiłháásh
    Sense id: en-ałhosh-nv-verb-~SrL0ApR Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (sleep), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo verbs in the repetitive (∅/yi) aspect

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ałhosh meaning in Navajo (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ł-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-wosh"
      },
      "expansion": "-wosh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-wosh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-wosh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-wosh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -wosh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-GHAAZH"
      },
      "expansion": "-GHAAZH",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-GHAAZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-GHAAZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-GHAAZH",
        "2": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "root -GHAAZH, “to sleep”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -wosh (imperfective stem of root -GHAAZH, “to sleep”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashxosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼałhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilghaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiilghaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiniłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oołhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼoołhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iideeshxosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidiilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiidiilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidííłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iizhdoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiizhdoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ałhosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (sleep)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the repetitive (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought you were sleeping.",
          "text": "Shą́ąhanii íłhosh nisin ńtʼééʼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is sleeping, is asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ałhosh-nv-verb-~SrL0ApR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "asleep",
          "asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "iiłháásh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ałhosh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ł-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-wosh"
      },
      "expansion": "-wosh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-wosh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-wosh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-wosh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -wosh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-GHAAZH"
      },
      "expansion": "-GHAAZH",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-GHAAZH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-GHAAZH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-GHAAZH",
        "2": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "root -GHAAZH, “to sleep”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -wosh (imperfective stem of root -GHAAZH, “to sleep”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ashxosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ałhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼałhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iilghaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiilghaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiniłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oołhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼoołhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajiiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjiiłhaazh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iideeshxosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidiilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiidiilwosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidííłhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiidoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iizhdoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼiizhdoołhosh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ałhosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iiłháásh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (sleep)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
        "Navajo terms with usage examples",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the repetitive (∅/yi) aspect"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought you were sleeping.",
          "text": "Shą́ąhanii íłhosh nisin ńtʼééʼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is sleeping, is asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeping",
          "sleeping"
        ],
        [
          "asleep",
          "asleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ałhosh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.