"-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ" meaning in Navajo

See -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *žənʸ (“to be dark,black”). Cognate root found in Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”), Gwich'in azhrąįį. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*žənʸ||to be dark,black}} Proto-Athabaskan *žənʸ (“to be dark,black”), {{cog|aht|delzen||dark colored}} Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”), {{cog|gwi|azhrąįį}} Gwich'in azhrąįį Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ
  1. black Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -TŁIIZH, -YÉÉL, -TʼÉÉZH
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gray",
      "word": "-BAʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "red",
      "word": "-CHIIʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "white",
      "word": "-GAII"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue, green",
      "word": "-TŁʼIIZH"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow",
      "word": "-TSOII"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*žənʸ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dark,black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *žənʸ (“to be dark,black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "delzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "azhrąįį"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in azhrąįį",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *žənʸ (“to be dark,black”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”), Gwich'in azhrąįį.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en--ZHĮ́Į́ʼ-nv-root-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-TŁIIZH"
        },
        {
          "word": "-YÉÉL"
        },
        {
          "word": "-TʼÉÉZH"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gray",
      "word": "-BAʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "red",
      "word": "-CHIIʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "white",
      "word": "-GAII"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue, green",
      "word": "-TŁʼIIZH"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow",
      "word": "-TSOII"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*žənʸ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be dark,black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *žənʸ (“to be dark,black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "delzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "azhrąįį"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in azhrąįį",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *žənʸ (“to be dark,black”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna delzen (“dark colored”), Gwich'in azhrąįį.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo roots",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-TŁIIZH"
    },
    {
      "word": "-YÉÉL"
    },
    {
      "word": "-TʼÉÉZH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ meaning in Navajo (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.