See -TʼOD in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼʊ̓tʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck, or muddy matter moves"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊ̓tʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "kultʼotʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "ground is soft"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "xɑltʼut",
"3": "",
"4": "area is muddy"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
"2": "-t’ùd-ā",
"3": "",
"4": "to be boiled soft"
},
"expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
"2": "-t’ùh-ā",
"3": "",
"4": "to be silky, velvety"
},
"expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼučʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel, to strip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exact identification of the root is difficult.\nPossibly cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to suck”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊ̓tʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”) describing the subject's mud-like texture. Compare Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”).\nAlternatively, cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to tear”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”), describing the subject's tearing apart from being too soft or overboiled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼOD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be soft, tender, flexible, over-boiled"
],
"id": "en--TʼOD-nv-root-pAOf0tDh",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-CHÁÁZH"
},
{
"word": "-ZHÓLÍ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-TʼOD"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼʊɢ",
"4": "",
"5": "to shoot an arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼut’",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "utʼʊtʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), with an irregular coda evolution (*-g> -ʼ or -h would be expected). The original velar resurfaces in béésh astʼogii (“flint arrowhead”). See -TʼOH for the regularly derived root.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”). Compare Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”). See -TʼÓÓD for the regularly derived root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼOD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow is stuck (into flesh)"
],
"id": "en--TʼOD-nv-root-b~TuSuH4",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-TʼOD"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼʊ̓tʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck, or muddy matter moves"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊ̓tʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "kultʼotʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "ground is soft"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "xɑltʼut",
"3": "",
"4": "area is muddy"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
"2": "-t’ùd-ā",
"3": "",
"4": "to be boiled soft"
},
"expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
"2": "-t’ùh-ā",
"3": "",
"4": "to be silky, velvety"
},
"expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼučʼ",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel, to strip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exact identification of the root is difficult.\nPossibly cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to suck”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊ̓tʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”) describing the subject's mud-like texture. Compare Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”).\nAlternatively, cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to tear”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”), describing the subject's tearing apart from being too soft or overboiled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼOD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be soft, tender, flexible, over-boiled"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-CHÁÁZH"
},
{
"word": "-ZHÓLÍ"
}
],
"word": "-TʼOD"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼʊɢ",
"4": "",
"5": "to shoot an arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*tʼut’",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "utʼʊtʼ",
"3": "",
"4": "it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), with an irregular coda evolution (*-g> -ʼ or -h would be expected). The original velar resurfaces in béésh astʼogii (“flint arrowhead”). See -TʼOH for the regularly derived root.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”). Compare Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”). See -TʼÓÓD for the regularly derived root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼOD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrow is stuck (into flesh)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-TʼOD"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -TʼOD meaning in Navajo (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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