"-TʼOD" meaning in All languages combined

See -TʼOD on Wiktionary

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: Exact identification of the root is difficult. Possibly cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to suck”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”) describing the subject's mud-like texture. Compare Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”). Alternatively, cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to tear”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”), describing the subject's tearing apart from being too soft or overboiled. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*tʼutʼ||to suck, or muddy matter moves}} Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”), {{cog|aht|kultʼotʼ||ground is soft}} Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), {{cog|koy|xɑltʼut||area is muddy}} Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), {{cog|srs|-t’ùd-ā||to be boiled soft}} Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), {{cog|srs|-t’ùh-ā||to be silky, velvety}} Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”), {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*tʼučʼ||to peel, to strip}} Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -TʼOD
  1. to be soft, tender, flexible, over-boiled Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -CHÁÁZH, -ZHÓLÍ
    Sense id: en--TʼOD-nv-root-pAOf0tDh Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (soft) Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), with an irregular coda evolution (*-g> -ʼ or -h would be expected). The original velar resurfaces in béésh astʼogii (“flint arrowhead”). See -TʼOH for the regularly derived root. Alternatively, from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”). Compare Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”). See -TʼÓÓD for the regularly derived root. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*tʼʊɢ||to shoot an arrow}} Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*tʼut’||to suck}} Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”), {{cog|koy|utʼʊtʼ||it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle}} Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -TʼOD
  1. arrow is stuck (into flesh) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--TʼOD-nv-root-b~TuSuH4 Categories (other): Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (stuck arrow) Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 43 57 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (stuck arrow): 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -TʼOD meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼutʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck, or muddy matter moves"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "kultʼotʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground is soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "xɑltʼut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "area is muddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srs",
        "2": "-t’ùd-ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be boiled soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srs",
        "2": "-t’ùh-ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be silky, velvety"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼučʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, to strip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Exact identification of the root is difficult.\nPossibly cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to suck”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”) describing the subject's mud-like texture. Compare Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”).\nAlternatively, cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to tear”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”), describing the subject's tearing apart from being too soft or overboiled.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-TʼOD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (soft)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be soft, tender, flexible, over-boiled"
      ],
      "id": "en--TʼOD-nv-root-pAOf0tDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-CHÁÁZH"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ZHÓLÍ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-TʼOD"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼʊɢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shoot an arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼut’",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "utʼʊtʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), with an irregular coda evolution (*-g> -ʼ or -h would be expected). The original velar resurfaces in béésh astʼogii (“flint arrowhead”). See -TʼOH for the regularly derived root.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”). Compare Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”). See -TʼÓÓD for the regularly derived root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-TʼOD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (stuck arrow)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow is stuck (into flesh)"
      ],
      "id": "en--TʼOD-nv-root-b~TuSuH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-TʼOD"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (soft)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (stuck arrow)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼutʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck, or muddy matter moves"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "kultʼotʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground is soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "xɑltʼut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "area is muddy"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srs",
        "2": "-t’ùd-ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be boiled soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srs",
        "2": "-t’ùh-ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be silky, velvety"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼučʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, to strip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Exact identification of the root is difficult.\nPossibly cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to suck”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼutʼ (“to suck, or muddy matter moves”) describing the subject's mud-like texture. Compare Ahtna kultʼotʼ (“ground is soft”), Koyukon xɑltʼut (“area is muddy”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùd-ā (“to be boiled soft”), Tsuut'ina -t’ùh-ā (“to be silky, velvety”).\nAlternatively, cognate with -TʼÓÓD (“to tear”) from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼučʼ (“to peel, to strip”), describing the subject's tearing apart from being too soft or overboiled.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-TʼOD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be soft, tender, flexible, over-boiled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-CHÁÁZH"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ZHÓLÍ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-TʼOD"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼOD (stuck arrow)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼʊɢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shoot an arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*tʼut’",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "utʼʊtʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼʊɢ (“to shoot an arrow”), with an irregular coda evolution (*-g> -ʼ or -h would be expected). The original velar resurfaces in béésh astʼogii (“flint arrowhead”). See -TʼOH for the regularly derived root.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Athabaskan *tʼut’ (“to suck”). Compare Koyukon utʼʊtʼ (“it sticks by suction, (fabric) sticks to the needle”). See -TʼÓÓD for the regularly derived root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-TʼOD",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow is stuck (into flesh)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-TʼOD"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.