See -GHAAZH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a bubbling noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "tnelghots",
"3": "",
"4": "it is boiling"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "nilɣos",
"3": "",
"4": "melted"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "nɛ́sɣáz",
"3": "",
"4": "my face swole up"
},
"expansion": "Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvb",
"2": "’iłgwóxw",
"3": "",
"4": "you snore, are sound asleep"
},
"expansion": "Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases of disparate meanings related to “bubbling”, “shouting” and “sleeping”, probably originating in distinct roots that merged in shape.\nThese meanings are found in parts in other Athabaskan languages too:\n* in Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”), telghaas (“fish started swimming (bubbling?)”), delghos (“they are shouting”);\n* in Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”), dəlɣʊs (“they are making noise”);\n* in Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”), níłxáz (“I boiled it”), dɛlɣus (“it barks”), ɛ’ɛłxus (“he snored”);\n* in Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-GHAAZH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"id": "en--GHAAZH-nv-root-4gZUYKEr",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"2. to shout"
],
"id": "en--GHAAZH-nv-root-3AIgCGRN",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"3. to sleep"
],
"id": "en--GHAAZH-nv-root-lY5zX~GM",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-CHOZH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-BÉÉZH"
}
],
"word": "-GHAAZH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a bubbling noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "tnelghots",
"3": "",
"4": "it is boiling"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "nilɣos",
"3": "",
"4": "melted"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "nɛ́sɣáz",
"3": "",
"4": "my face swole up"
},
"expansion": "Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvb",
"2": "’iłgwóxw",
"3": "",
"4": "you snore, are sound asleep"
},
"expansion": "Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases of disparate meanings related to “bubbling”, “shouting” and “sleeping”, probably originating in distinct roots that merged in shape.\nThese meanings are found in parts in other Athabaskan languages too:\n* in Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”), telghaas (“fish started swimming (bubbling?)”), delghos (“they are shouting”);\n* in Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”), dəlɣʊs (“they are making noise”);\n* in Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”), níłxáz (“I boiled it”), dɛlɣus (“it barks”), ɛ’ɛłxus (“he snored”);\n* in Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-GHAAZH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"2. to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"3. to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-CHOZH"
},
{
"word": "-BÉÉZH"
}
],
"word": "-GHAAZH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -GHAAZH meaning in Navajo (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.