See -GHAAZH on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a bubbling noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "tnelghots",
"3": "",
"4": "it is boiling"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "nilɣos",
"3": "",
"4": "melted"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "nɛ́sɣáz",
"3": "",
"4": "my face swole up"
},
"expansion": "Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvb",
"2": "’iłgwóxw",
"3": "",
"4": "you snore, are sound asleep"
},
"expansion": "Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases of disparate meanings related to “bubbling”, “shouting” and “sleeping”, probably originating in distinct roots that merged in shape.\nThese meanings are found in parts in other Athabaskan languages too:\n* in Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”), telghaas (“fish started swimming (bubbling?)”), delghos (“they are shouting”);\n* in Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”), dəlɣʊs (“they are making noise”);\n* in Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”), níłxáz (“I boiled it”), dɛlɣus (“it barks”), ɛ’ɛłxus (“he snored”);\n* in Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-GHAAZH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (bubble)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"id": "en--GHAAZH-nv-root-4gZUYKEr",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (bubble)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (shout)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (sleep)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"2. to shout"
],
"id": "en--GHAAZH-nv-root-3AIgCGRN",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (bubble)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (sleep)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"3. to sleep"
],
"id": "en--GHAAZH-nv-root-lY5zX~GM",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-CHOZH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-BÉÉZH"
}
],
"word": "-GHAAZH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (bubble)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (shout)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -GHAAZH (sleep)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a bubbling noise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "tnelghots",
"3": "",
"4": "it is boiling"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koy",
"2": "nilɣos",
"3": "",
"4": "melted"
},
"expansion": "Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "nɛ́sɣáz",
"3": "",
"4": "my face swole up"
},
"expansion": "Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvb",
"2": "’iłgwóxw",
"3": "",
"4": "you snore, are sound asleep"
},
"expansion": "Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣ̇ʷa̓ž ~ *ɣ̇ʊš (“to make a bubbling noise”).\nOccurs in Navajo in bases of disparate meanings related to “bubbling”, “shouting” and “sleeping”, probably originating in distinct roots that merged in shape.\nThese meanings are found in parts in other Athabaskan languages too:\n* in Ahtna tnelghots (“it is boiling”), telghaas (“fish started swimming (bubbling?)”), delghos (“they are shouting”);\n* in Koyukon nilɣos (“melted”), dəlɣʊs (“they are making noise”);\n* in Chipewyan nɛ́sɣáz (“my face swole up”), níłxáz (“I boiled it”), dɛlɣus (“it barks”), ɛ’ɛłxus (“he snored”);\n* in Mattole ’iłgwóxw (“you snore, are sound asleep”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-GHAAZH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"2. to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil\n 2. to shout\n 3. to sleep",
"3. to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"hanilgháásh",
"hanilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hainiłháásh",
"hainiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłháásh",
"hadaʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼniłháásh",
"naʼniłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"iiniiłgháásh",
"iiniiłgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"hadaʼniłhosh",
"hadaʼniłhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"hadilgháásh",
"hadilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"dilwosh",
"dilwosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naalghaash",
"naalghaash#Navajo"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"iiłháásh",
"iiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiʼiiłháásh",
"yiʼiiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníiłháásh",
"ńdíʼníiłháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałhosh",
"ałhosh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼashhaazh",
"naʼashhaazh#Navajo"
],
[
"náʼiilgháásh",
"náʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilgháásh",
"áhodiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"ádiʼiilgháásh",
"ádiʼiilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"adiniilgháásh",
"adiniilgháásh#Navajo"
],
[
"áhodiilwosh",
"áhodiilwosh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bubble, to boil"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-CHOZH"
},
{
"word": "-BÉÉZH"
}
],
"word": "-GHAAZH"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -GHAAZH meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.