łikʼaii in Navajo

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Etymology: łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of root -KʼAII, “to be fat”). The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier. Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|łi|a}} łi- (adjectival), {{nv-prefix|ni-3s-∅}} -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|łi|ni-3s-∅|∅}} łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kʼaii</i>}} -kʼaii, {{nv-link-to-stem|-kʼaii|neuter imperfective}} + -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KʼAII</i>}} -KʼAII, {{nv-link-to-root|-KʼAII|fat|to be fat}} root -KʼAII, “to be fat”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} łikʼaii Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], łinishkʼaii [first-person, imperfective, singular], łiniikʼaii [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], dałiniikʼaii [first-person, imperfective, plural], łiníkʼaii [imperfective, second-person, singular], łinohkʼaii [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], dałinohkʼaii [imperfective, plural, second-person], łikʼaii [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daalkʼaii [imperfective, plural, third-person], jilkʼaii [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajilkʼaii [fourth-person, imperfective, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-kʼaii</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʼaii",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kʼaii",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-KʼAII</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-KʼAII",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-KʼAII",
        "2": "fat",
        "3": "to be fat"
      },
      "expansion": "root -KʼAII, “to be fat”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of root -KʼAII, “to be fat”).\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinishkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łiniikʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałiniikʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łiníkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinohkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałinohkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łikʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daalkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jilkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajilkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "łikʼaii",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAII (fat)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is fat, obese"
      ],
      "id": "en-łikʼaii-nv-verb-CVRg6NZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "obese",
          "obese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "akʼah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "łikʼaii"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni-3s-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "łi",
        "2": "ni-3s-∅",
        "3": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-kʼaii</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-kʼaii",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-kʼaii",
        "2": "neuter imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-KʼAII</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-KʼAII",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-KʼAII",
        "2": "fat",
        "3": "to be fat"
      },
      "expansion": "root -KʼAII, “to be fat”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kʼaii (neuter imperfective stem of root -KʼAII, “to be fat”).\nThe łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a -l- classifier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinishkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łiniikʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałiniikʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łiníkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łinohkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dałinohkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łikʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daalkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jilkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajilkʼaii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "łikʼaii",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "akʼah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼAII (fat)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ni- (modal)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with łi-",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the neuter imperfective (ni) aspect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she/it is fat, obese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "obese",
          "obese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "łikʼaii"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"łikʼaii" meaning in Navajo

Verb