"ółtaʼ" meaning in Navajo

See ółtaʼ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔo̞ɬ˦.txäʔ˨] Audio: Nv-ółtaʼ.ogg [Navajo]
Etymology: ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier) + -taʼ (imperfective stem of root -TAʼ, “to read”). Etymology templates: {{m|nv|ʼa-|pos=unspecified person object prefix}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|a|a}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix), {{m|nv|ó-}} ó-, {{m|nv|yíní-}} yíní-, {{nv-prefix|yíní-3s-ó}} -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person), {{m|nv|ł-|pos=classifier}} ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|ł}} -ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|a|yíní-3s-ó|ł}} ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier), {{m|nv|-taʼ}} -taʼ, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-taʼ</i>}} -taʼ, {{nv-link-to-stem|-taʼ}} + -taʼ (imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-TAʼ}} -TAʼ, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-TAʼ</i>}} -TAʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-TAʼ|read}} root -TAʼ, “to read”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb|transitive, unspecified object}} ółtaʼ (transitive, unspecified object) Forms: object [unspecified], no-table-tags [table-tags], ííníshtaʼ [first-person, imperfective, singular], ííníiltaʼ [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], daʼííníiltaʼ [first-person, imperfective, plural], ííníłtaʼ [imperfective, second-person, singular], íínółtaʼ [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daʼíínółtaʼ [imperfective, plural, second-person], ółtaʼ [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], daʼółtaʼ [imperfective, plural, third-person], ájółtaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], daʼjółtaʼ [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ííłtaʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], íiltaʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], daʼíiltaʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], ííníłtaʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], óołtaʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daʼóołtaʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], ííłtaʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], daʼííłtaʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], ájííłtaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], daʼjííłtaʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], íídéeshtah [first-person, future, singular], íídíiltah [duoplural, first-person, future], daʼíídíiltah [first-person, future, plural], íídííłtah [future, second-person, singular], íídóołtah [duoplural, future, second-person], daʼíídóołtah [future, plural, second-person], íídóołtah [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], daʼíídóołtah [future, plural, third-person], íízhdóołtah [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], daʼíízhdóołtah [fourth-person, future, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], náʼííníshtah [first-person, singular], náʼííníiltah [duoplural, first-person], ńdaʼííníiltah [first-person, plural], náʼííníłtah [second-person, singular], náʼíínółtah [duoplural, second-person], ńdaʼíínółtah [plural, second-person], náʼółtah [duoplural, singular, third-person], ńdaʼółtah [plural, third-person], náʼjółtah [duoplural, fourth-person, singular], ńdaʼjółtah [fourth-person, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], óoshtaʼ [first-person, singular], óoltaʼ [duoplural, first-person], daʼóoltaʼ [first-person, plural], óółtaʼ [second-person, singular], óołtaʼ [duoplural, second-person], daʼóołtaʼ [plural, second-person], óltaʼ [duoplural, singular, third-person], daʼółtaʼ [plural, third-person], ajółtaʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, singular], daʼjółtaʼ [fourth-person, plural]
  1. he/she is studying Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-~YwtfGQK Categories (other): Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-, Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-: 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 21 21 30 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object): 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 20 20 33 27
  2. he/she is counting Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-gHnrZfbq Categories (other): Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-, Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-: 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 21 21 30 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object): 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 20 20 33 27
  3. he/she is reading Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-o4Ksdvtj Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -TAʼ (read), Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-, Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -TAʼ (read): 19 19 37 24 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-: 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 21 21 30 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object): 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 20 20 33 27
  4. he/she is attending school, goes to school Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-wMSxL6Y1 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-, Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 13 73 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-: 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 21 21 30 28 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object): 24 24 25 28 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 20 20 33 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: áłchíní ółtaʼígíí Related terms: yółtaʼ, óltaʼ (english: school)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ółtaʼ meaning in Navajo (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "áłchíní ółtaʼígíí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "ó-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "yíní-"
      },
      "expansion": "yíní-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yíní-3s-ó"
      },
      "expansion": "-ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ł-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "yíní-3s-ó",
        "3": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-taʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-taʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-taʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-taʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-taʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -taʼ (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-TAʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-TAʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-TAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-TAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-TAʼ",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "root -TAʼ, “to read”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier) + -taʼ (imperfective stem of root -TAʼ, “to read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "object",
      "tags": [
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníshtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííníiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íínółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíínółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼóołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídéeshtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídíiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíídíiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídííłtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íízhdóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíízhdóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼííníshtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼííníiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼííníiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼííníłtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼíínółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼíínółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼjółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼjółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óoshtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óoltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼóoltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼóołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive, unspecified object"
      },
      "expansion": "ółtaʼ (transitive, unspecified object)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yółtaʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "school",
      "word": "óltaʼ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am studying the Navajo language.",
          "text": "Diné bizaad baa ííníshtaʼ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is studying"
      ],
      "id": "en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-~YwtfGQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "studying",
          "study#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is counting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-gHnrZfbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "counting",
          "count#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TAʼ (read)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is reading"
      ],
      "id": "en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-o4Ksdvtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "read#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 25 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My children are going to school there.",
          "text": "Shaʼáłchíní áadi daʼółtaʼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is attending school, goes to school"
      ],
      "id": "en-ółtaʼ-nv-verb-wMSxL6Y1",
      "links": [
        [
          "attending",
          "attend#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔo̞ɬ˦.txäʔ˨]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nv-ółtaʼ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nv-%C3%B3%C5%82ta%CA%BC.ogg/Nv-%C3%B3%C5%82ta%CA%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nv-%C3%B3%C5%82ta%CA%BC.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Navajo"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NV)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ółtaʼ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TAʼ (read)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with yíní-",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (object)",
    "Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Navajo terms with audio links",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áłchíní ółtaʼígíí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "ó-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "yíní-"
      },
      "expansion": "yíní-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yíní-3s-ó"
      },
      "expansion": "-ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ł-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "yíní-3s-ó",
        "3": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-taʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-taʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-taʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-taʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-taʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -taʼ (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-TAʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "-TAʼ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-TAʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-TAʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-TAʼ",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "root -TAʼ, “to read”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -ó- (“directed at”, combining form of yíní- in the 3rd person) + -ł- (classifier) + -taʼ (imperfective stem of root -TAʼ, “to read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "object",
      "tags": [
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníshtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííníiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íínółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíínółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíiltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííníłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼóołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjííłtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídéeshtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídíiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíídíiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídííłtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíídóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íízhdóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼíízhdóołtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼííníshtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼííníiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼííníiltah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼííníłtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼíínółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼíínółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náʼjółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ńdaʼjółtah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óoshtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óoltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼóoltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼóołtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óltaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daʼjółtaʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive, unspecified object"
      },
      "expansion": "ółtaʼ (transitive, unspecified object)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yółtaʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "school",
      "word": "óltaʼ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am studying the Navajo language.",
          "text": "Diné bizaad baa ííníshtaʼ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is studying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studying",
          "study#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is counting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counting",
          "count#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is reading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "read#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My children are going to school there.",
          "text": "Shaʼáłchíní áadi daʼółtaʼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is attending school, goes to school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attending",
          "attend#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔo̞ɬ˦.txäʔ˨]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nv-ółtaʼ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nv-%C3%B3%C5%82ta%CA%BC.ogg/Nv-%C3%B3%C5%82ta%CA%BC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nv-%C3%B3%C5%82ta%CA%BC.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Navajo"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (NV)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ółtaʼ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.