"íílééh" meaning in Navajo

See íílééh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -YAA, “to make”). Classifier and stem-initial merge as follows: * ł + -nééh > -∅-lééh * ł + -yaa > -∅-laa The stem initial reappears under d-effect (1st person duoplural and passives): * d + ł + -nééh > -l-nééh * d + ł + -yaa > -l-yaa. Etymology templates: {{m|nv|ʼá-||thus}} ʼá- (“thus”), {{nv-prefix|á-thus|a}} ʼá- (“thus”), {{m|nv|y-|pos=3rd person object prefix}} y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|3o}} -y- (3rd person object prefix), {{m|nv|-∅-|pos=3rd person subject prefix}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|ł-|pos=classifier}} ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|ł}} -ł- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|á-thus|3o|3s|ł}} ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier), {{m|nv|-nééh}} -nééh, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nééh</i>}} -nééh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-nééh}} + -nééh (imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-YAA}} -YAA, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-YAA</i>}} -YAA, {{nv-link-to-root|-YAA|make}} root -YAA, “to make”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} íílééh Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áshłééh [first-person, imperfective, singular], íilnééh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], ádeiilnééh [first-person, imperfective, plural], ánílééh [imperfective, second-person, singular], óhłééh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], ádaahłééh [imperfective, plural, second-person], íílééh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], ádeilééh [imperfective, plural, third-person], ájílééh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], ádajilééh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], - [indefinite-person], - [spatial-person], álnééh [passive], ábiʼdilnééh [agentive, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], áshłaa [first-person, perfective, singular], íishłaa [first-person, perfective, singular], íilyaa [duoplural, first-person, perfective], ádeiilyaa [first-person, perfective, plural], íinilaa [perfective, second-person, singular], óohłaa [duoplural, perfective, second-person], ádaoohłaa [perfective, plural, second-person], áyiilaa [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], ádayiilaa [perfective, plural, third-person], ájiilaa [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], ádajiilaa [fourth-person, perfective, plural], - [indefinite-person], - [spatial-person], ályaa [passive], ábiʼdiilyaa [agentive, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ádeeshłííł [first-person, future, singular], ádiilnííł [duoplural, first-person, future], ádadiilnííł [first-person, future, plural], ádíílííł [future, second-person, singular], ádoohłííł [duoplural, future, second-person], ádadoohłííł [future, plural, second-person], íidoolííł [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], ádeidoolííł [future, plural, third-person], ázhdoolííł [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], ádazhdoolííł [fourth-person, future, plural], - [indefinite-person], - [spatial-person], ádoolnííł [passive], ábidiʼdoolnííł [agentive, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ánéishʼįįh [first-person, singular], ánéiilʼįįh [duoplural, first-person], áńdeiilʼįįh [first-person, plural], ánéilʼįįh [second-person, singular], ánáoołʼįįh [duoplural, second-person], áńdaoołʼįįh [plural, second-person], ánáyiilʼįįh [duoplural, singular, third-person], áńdayiilʼįįh [plural, third-person], áńjiilʼįįh [duoplural, fourth-person, singular], áńdajiilʼįįh [fourth-person, plural]
  1. he/she is making it
    Sense id: en-íílééh-nv-verb-NfRNXAt8 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -YAA (make), Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 83 5 12 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -YAA (make): 76 12 13 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object): 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct): 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 37 27 36
  2. (with łahgo) he/she is changing it, altering it
    Sense id: en-íílééh-nv-verb-ecHYpcHw Categories (other): Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object): 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct): 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 37 27 36
  3. (with ąą) he/she is opening it
    Sense id: en-íílééh-nv-verb-KoiK1z1Q Categories (other): Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object): 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier): 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct): 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect: 37 27 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for íílééh meaning in Navajo (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼá-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thus"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (“thus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-thus",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (“thus”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "y-",
        "pos": "3rd person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o"
      },
      "expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ł-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-thus",
        "2": "3o",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nééh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nééh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-YAA"
      },
      "expansion": "-YAA",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-YAA</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-YAA",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-YAA",
        "2": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "root -YAA, “to make”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -YAA, “to make”).\nClassifier and stem-initial merge as follows:\n* ł + -nééh > -∅-lééh\n* ł + -yaa > -∅-laa\nThe stem initial reappears under d-effect (1st person duoplural and passives):\n* d + ł + -nééh > -l-nééh\n* d + ł + -yaa > -l-yaa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-ext",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áshłééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íilnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeiilnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánílééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óhłééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádaahłééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íílééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeilééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájílééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádajilééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábiʼdilnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-ext",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áshłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íishłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íilyaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeiilyaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íinilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óohłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádaoohłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áyiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádayiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádajiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ályaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábiʼdiilyaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-ext",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeeshłííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádiilnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádadiilnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádíílííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádoohłííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádadoohłííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íidoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeidoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ázhdoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádazhdoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádoolnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábidiʼdoolnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánéishʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánéiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdeiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánéilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánáoołʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdaoołʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánáyiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdayiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńjiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdajiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "íílééh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -YAA (make)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are making bread.",
          "text": "Bááh ádeiilnééh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is making it"
      ],
      "id": "en-íílééh-nv-verb-NfRNXAt8",
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "make#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is changing it, altering it"
      ],
      "id": "en-íílééh-nv-verb-ecHYpcHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "łahgo",
          "łahgo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "altering",
          "alter#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with łahgo) he/she is changing it, altering it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with łahgo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is opening it"
      ],
      "id": "en-íílééh-nv-verb-KoiK1z1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ąą",
          "ąą#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "open#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ąą) he/she is opening it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ąą"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "íílééh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo irregular verbs",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -YAA (make)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
    "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼá- (disjunct)",
    "Navajo verbs",
    "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼá-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thus"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (“thus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-thus",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (“thus”)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "y-",
        "pos": "3rd person object prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o"
      },
      "expansion": "-y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ł-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á-thus",
        "2": "3o",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nééh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nééh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nééh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nééh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-YAA"
      },
      "expansion": "-YAA",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-YAA</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-YAA",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-YAA",
        "2": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "root -YAA, “to make”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ʼá- (“thus”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -nééh (imperfective stem of root -YAA, “to make”).\nClassifier and stem-initial merge as follows:\n* ł + -nééh > -∅-lééh\n* ł + -yaa > -∅-laa\nThe stem initial reappears under d-effect (1st person duoplural and passives):\n* d + ł + -nééh > -l-nééh\n* d + ł + -yaa > -l-yaa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-ext",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áshłééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íilnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeiilnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánílééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óhłééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádaahłééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íílééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeilééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájílééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádajilééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábiʼdilnééh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-ext",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áshłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íishłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íilyaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeiilyaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íinilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óohłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádaoohłaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áyiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádayiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ájiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádajiilaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ályaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábiʼdiilyaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-ext",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeeshłííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádiilnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádadiilnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádíílííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádoohłííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádadoohłííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íidoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádeidoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ázhdoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádazhdoolííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "spatial-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ádoolnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábidiʼdoolnííł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "agentive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánéishʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánéiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdeiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánéilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánáoołʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdaoołʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ánáyiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdayiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńjiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áńdajiilʼįįh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "íílééh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are making bread.",
          "text": "Bááh ádeiilnééh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is making it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "make#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is changing it, altering it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "łahgo",
          "łahgo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "altering",
          "alter#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with łahgo) he/she is changing it, altering it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with łahgo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is opening it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ąą",
          "ąą#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "open#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ąą) he/she is opening it"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ąą"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "íílééh"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Navajo is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: álnééh, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "íílééh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "íílééh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Navajo is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ábiʼdilnééh, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "íílééh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "íílééh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Navajo is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ályaa, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "íílééh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "íílééh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Navajo is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ábiʼdiilyaa, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "íílééh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "íílééh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Navajo is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ádoolnííł, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "íílééh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "íílééh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Navajo is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ábidiʼdoolnííł, style: text-align:center;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "íílééh"
  ],
  "section": "Navajo",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "íílééh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.