"-ын" meaning in Mongolian

See -ын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /iːŋ/ Forms: -yn [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Mongolian ᠤᠨ (-un) and ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin), from Middle Mongol ᠤᠨ (-un) and ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|cmg|ᠤᠨ}} Classical Mongolian ᠤᠨ (-un), {{inh|mn|xng|ᠤᠨ}} Middle Mongol ᠤᠨ (-un) Head templates: {{mn-suffix|cat2=genitive suffixes}} -ын • (-yn)
  1. Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:
    After a back vowel stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), д (d), з (z), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c).
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ын-mn-suffix-zAnksVzz
  2. Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:
    After a back vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is supplanted).
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ын-mn-suffix-C63H5Doe Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 2 20 27 21 18 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 21 28 22 19 3 4 Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 24 32 25 20 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 24 33 25 19
  3. Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:
    After a back vowel stem ending in an iotated vowel.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ын-mn-suffix-Q06mprmK
  4. Forms patronymics. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ын-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ийн (-iin), (-y), -ий (-ii), (-n), -ны (-ny), -ний (-nii), -ины (-iny), -иний (-inii), -гийн (-giin) Derived forms: -ынх (-ynx), -ынхаа (-ynxaa), -ынхоо (-ynxoo) Related terms: (-t)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ynx",
      "word": "-ынх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ynxaa",
      "word": "-ынхаа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ynxoo",
      "word": "-ынхоо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠤᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠤᠨ (-un)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠤᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠤᠨ (-un)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠤᠨ (-un) and ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin), from Middle Mongol ᠤᠨ (-un) and ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "genitive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ын • (-yn)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гар (gar, “hand”) + -ын (-yn) → гарын (garyn, “hand’s, of hand”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:",
        "After a back vowel stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), д (d), з (z), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ын-mn-suffix-zAnksVzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "back vowel",
          "back vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "б",
          "б#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "д",
          "д#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "з",
          "з#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "л",
          "л#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "м",
          "м#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "п",
          "п#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "т",
          "т#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "ф",
          "ф#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "х",
          "х#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "ц",
          "ц#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 20 27 21 18 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 21 28 22 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "барга (barga, “Barag”) + -ын (-yn) → баргын (bargyn, “of the Barag”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:",
        "After a back vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is supplanted)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ын-mn-suffix-C63H5Doe",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "short vowel",
          "short vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сая (saja, “million”) + -ын (-yn) → саяын (sajayn, “of a million”)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:",
        "After a back vowel stem ending in an iotated vowel."
      ],
      "id": "en--ын-mn-suffix-Q06mprmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "iotated",
          "iotated#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Мөнхбаатар (Mönxbaatar, given name) + -ын (-yn) → Мөнхбаатрын (Mönxbaatryn, patronymic)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms patronymics."
      ],
      "id": "en--ын-mn-suffix-eri7ebqn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-iin",
      "word": "-ийн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "-ы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ii",
      "word": "-ий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-n",
      "word": "-н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "word": "-ны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nii",
      "word": "-ний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-iny",
      "word": "-ины"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-inii",
      "word": "-иний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-giin",
      "word": "-гийн"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ын"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian genitive suffixes",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ynx",
      "word": "-ынх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ynxaa",
      "word": "-ынхаа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ynxoo",
      "word": "-ынхоо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠤᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠤᠨ (-un)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠤᠨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠤᠨ (-un)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Mongolian ᠤᠨ (-un) and ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin), from Middle Mongol ᠤᠨ (-un) and ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "genitive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ын • (-yn)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-t",
      "word": "-т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гар (gar, “hand”) + -ын (-yn) → гарын (garyn, “hand’s, of hand”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:",
        "After a back vowel stem ending in the consonant б (b), в (v), д (d), з (z), л (l), м (m), п (p), р (r), с (s), т (t), ф (f), х (x) or ц (c)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "back vowel",
          "back vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ],
        [
          "б",
          "б#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "д",
          "д#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "з",
          "з#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "л",
          "л#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "м",
          "м#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "п",
          "п#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "с",
          "с#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "т",
          "т#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "ф",
          "ф#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "х",
          "х#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "ц",
          "ц#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "барга (barga, “Barag”) + -ын (-yn) → баргын (bargyn, “of the Barag”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:",
        "After a back vowel stem ending in a consonant followed by a short vowel (which is supplanted)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "short vowel",
          "short vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сая (saja, “million”) + -ын (-yn) → саяын (sajayn, “of a million”)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:",
        "After a back vowel stem ending in an iotated vowel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive case",
          "genitive case#English"
        ],
        [
          "iotated",
          "iotated#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Мөнхбаатар (Mönxbaatar, given name) + -ын (-yn) → Мөнхбаатрын (Mönxbaatryn, patronymic)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms patronymics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-iin",
      "word": "-ийн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "-ы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ii",
      "word": "-ий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-n",
      "word": "-н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ny",
      "word": "-ны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nii",
      "word": "-ний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iny",
      "word": "-ины"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-inii",
      "word": "-иний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-giin",
      "word": "-гийн"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ын"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ын meaning in Mongolian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.