"-тай" meaning in Mongolian

See -тай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -taj [romanization]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ (-tai) -тай (-taj) Head templates: {{mn-suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -тай • (-taj)
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--тай-mn-suffix--G8K2BrM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -taj [romanization], -итай [alternative]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠲᠠᠢ (-tai) -тай (-taj) From the development of the derivational suffix into a case form. Head templates: {{mn-suffix|cat2=comitative suffixes}} -тай • (-taj)
  1. Marks the comitative case:
    In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in a consonant.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--тай-mn-suffix-bHvRESy4 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 22 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 4 22 22 22 22 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 22 22 22 22 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 21 21 21 12
  2. Marks the comitative case:
    In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a long vowel, diphthong, iotated vowel or short vowel (which is retained).
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--тай-mn-suffix-8EUR7NLf Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 22 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 4 22 22 22 22 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 22 22 22 22 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 21 21 21 12
  3. Marks the comitative case:
    In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in б (b), в (v), г (g), л (l), м (m), н (n) or р (r) followed by ь (ʹ) or и (i) (which is retained).
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--тай-mn-suffix-aY2-iJ38 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 22 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 4 22 22 22 22 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 22 22 22 22 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 21 21 21 12
  4. Marks the comitative case:
    In the hidden-g declension.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--тай-mn-suffix-MWVUlZ7y Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 22 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 4 22 22 22 22 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 22 22 22 22 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 21 21 21 12
  5. With numerals, expresses age in years. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--тай-mn-suffix-Li3-BaBY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 22 22 22 22 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 21 21 21 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ\n(-tai) -тай\n(-taj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-taj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-тай • (-taj)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--тай-mn-suffix--G8K2BrM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-тай"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠲᠠᠢ\n(-tai) -тай\n(-taj)\nFrom the development of the derivational suffix into a case form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-taj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-итай",
      "roman": "-itaj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "comitative suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-тай • (-taj)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 22 22 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "муур (muur, “cat”) + -тай (-taj) → мууртай (muurtaj, “with the cat”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in a consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en--тай-mn-suffix-bHvRESy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 22 22 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "малгай (malgaj, “hat”) + -тай (-taj) → малгайтай (malgajtaj, “with a hat”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a long vowel, diphthong, iotated vowel or short vowel (which is retained)."
      ],
      "id": "en--тай-mn-suffix-8EUR7NLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "long vowel",
          "long vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong#English"
        ],
        [
          "iotated",
          "iotated#English"
        ],
        [
          "short vowel",
          "short vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 22 22 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "туурь (tuurʹ, “ruins”) + -тай (-taj) → туурьтай (tuurʹtaj, “with the ruins”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in б (b), в (v), г (g), л (l), м (m), н (n) or р (r) followed by ь (ʹ) or и (i) (which is retained)."
      ],
      "id": "en--тай-mn-suffix-aY2-iJ38",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "б",
          "б#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "г",
          "г#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "л",
          "л#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "м",
          "м#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "н",
          "н#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "ь",
          "ь#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 22 22 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "хувин (xuvin, “bucket”) + -тай (-taj) → хувинтай (xuvintaj, “[along] with a bucket”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the hidden-g declension."
      ],
      "id": "en--тай-mn-suffix-MWVUlZ7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 22 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You will be ten years old.",
          "roman": "či arvantaj bolno.",
          "text": "чи арвантай болно.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With numerals, expresses age in years."
      ],
      "id": "en--тай-mn-suffix-Li3-BaBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-тай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Mongolian comitative suffixes",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ\n(-tai) -тай\n(-taj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-taj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-тай • (-taj)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-тай"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian comitative suffixes",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian suffixes",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian vowel harmonic lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠲᠠᠢ\n(-tai) -тай\n(-taj)\nFrom the development of the derivational suffix into a case form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-taj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-итай",
      "roman": "-itaj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "comitative suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-тай • (-taj)",
      "name": "mn-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "муур (muur, “cat”) + -тай (-taj) → мууртай (muurtaj, “with the cat”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in a consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "малгай (malgaj, “hat”) + -тай (-taj) → малгайтай (malgajtaj, “with a hat”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a long vowel, diphthong, iotated vowel or short vowel (which is retained)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "long vowel",
          "long vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong#English"
        ],
        [
          "iotated",
          "iotated#English"
        ],
        [
          "short vowel",
          "short vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "туурь (tuurʹ, “ruins”) + -тай (-taj) → туурьтай (tuurʹtaj, “with the ruins”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the regular and hidden-n declensions after a stem ending in б (b), в (v), г (g), л (l), м (m), н (n) or р (r) followed by ь (ʹ) or и (i) (which is retained)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ],
        [
          "б",
          "б#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "г",
          "г#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "л",
          "л#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "м",
          "м#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "н",
          "н#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "р",
          "р#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "ь",
          "ь#Mongolian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Mongolian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "хувин (xuvin, “bucket”) + -тай (-taj) → хувинтай (xuvintaj, “[along] with a bucket”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comitative case:",
        "In the hidden-g declension."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comitative",
          "comitative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You will be ten years old.",
          "roman": "či arvantaj bolno.",
          "text": "чи арвантай болно.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With numerals, expresses age in years."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age#English"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "-тай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -тай meaning in Mongolian (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "-тай"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-тай",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "-тай"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-тай",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "-тай"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-тай",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "-тай"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-тай",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.