"түүх" meaning in Mongolian

See түүх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰuːx/
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ (teüke) түүх (tüüx) Cognate with Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe) and Kalmyk түүк (tüük) with no attestations in Middle Mongol. Connected by proponents of the widely discredited Altaic theory with Proto-Turkic *teb, see Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “day and night”). Ramstedt instead suggests a Chinese origin, but doesn't give any particular form. Etymology templates: {{cog|bua|түүхэ}} Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe), {{cog|xal|түүк}} Kalmyk түүк (tüük), {{cog|xng|-}} Middle Mongol, {{cog|trk-pro|*teb}} Proto-Turkic *teb, {{cog|ba|тәүлек|t=day and night}} Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “day and night”), {{der|mn|zh|-}} Chinese Head templates: {{mn-noun|dec=n}} түүх • (tüüx); (hidden-n declension) Inflection templates: {{mn-decl|түүх<r.uud>}} Forms: tüüx [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], түүх [attributive], түүх [indefinite, nominative, singular], түүхүүд [definite, nominative, plural], түүхийн [genitive, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдийн [definite, genitive, plural], түүхийг [accusative, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдийг [accusative, definite, plural], түүхэд [dative, indefinite, locative, singular], түүхүүдэд [dative, definite, locative, plural], түүхээс [ablative, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдээс [ablative, definite, plural], түүхээр [indefinite, instrumental, singular], түүхүүдээр [definite, instrumental, plural], түүхтэй [comitative, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдтэй [comitative, definite, plural], түүхгүй [indefinite, privative, singular], түүхүүдгүй [definite, plural, privative], түүх рүү [directive, indefinite, singular], түүхүүд рүү [definite, directive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], түүхээ [indefinite, nominative, singular], түүхүүдээ [definite, nominative, plural], түүхийнхээ [genitive, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдийнхээ [definite, genitive, plural], түүхийгээ [accusative, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдийгээ [accusative, definite, plural], түүхдээ [dative, indefinite, locative, singular], түүхүүддээ [dative, definite, locative, plural], түүхээсээ [ablative, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдээсээ [ablative, definite, plural], түүхээрээ [indefinite, instrumental, singular], түүхүүдээрээ [definite, instrumental, plural], түүхтэйгээ [comitative, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдтэйгээ [comitative, definite, plural], түүхгүйгээ [indefinite, privative, singular], түүхүүдгүйгээ [definite, plural, privative], түүх рүүгээ [directive, indefinite, singular], түүхүүд рүүгээ [definite, directive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], түүхийнх [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдийнх [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], түүхийнхэн [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], түүхүүдийнхэн [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. history (aggregate of past events) Tags: hidden-n
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-noun-RWrV77HG Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Social sciences Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 12 11 23 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 17 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 18 18 18 22 3 3 Disambiguation of Social sciences: 18 18 18 21 22 2 2
  2. history (branch of knowledge) Tags: hidden-n
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-noun-UlBmAwW2 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Social sciences Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 12 11 23 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 17 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 18 18 18 22 3 3 Disambiguation of Social sciences: 18 18 18 21 22 2 2
  3. history (form of writing)
    record of historical events
    Tags: hidden-n Synonyms: судар
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-noun-X3~ESOAt Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Social sciences Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 12 11 23 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 17 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 18 18 18 22 3 3 Disambiguation of Social sciences: 18 18 18 21 22 2 2
  4. history (form of writing)
    historical story
    Tags: hidden-n
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-noun-K88RzwZy Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Social sciences Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 12 11 23 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 17 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 18 18 18 22 3 3 Disambiguation of Social sciences: 18 18 18 21 22 2 2
  5. history (form of writing)
    biography, memoirs
    Tags: hidden-n Synonyms: намтар
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-noun-571BE61g Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Social sciences Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 12 11 23 23 23 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 17 18 13 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 18 18 18 22 3 3 Disambiguation of Social sciences: 18 18 18 21 22 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: түүхч (tüüxč) (english: historian, annalist)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /tʰuːx/ Forms: tüüx [romanization]
Etymology: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (tegükü) түүх (tüüx) From Proto-Mongolic *texü-, compare Dongxiang qiao. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*texü-}} Proto-Mongolic *texü-, {{cog|sce|qiao}} Dongxiang qiao Head templates: {{mn-verb}} түүх • (tüüx)
  1. to gather Synonyms: хураах, цуглуулах
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-verb-wW6YqBQu
  2. to pick
    Sense id: en-түүх-mn-verb-brNm5JZl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: түүвэр (tüüver) (english: collection)
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "collection",
      "roman": "tüüver",
      "word": "түүвэр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*texü-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *texü-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "qiao"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang qiao",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ\n(tegükü) түүх\n(tüüx)\nFrom Proto-Mongolic *texü-, compare Dongxiang qiao.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüüx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түүх • (tüüx)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-verb-wW6YqBQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хураах"
        },
        {
          "word": "цуглуулах"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-verb-brNm5JZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "түүх"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "historian, annalist",
      "roman": "tüüxč",
      "word": "түүхч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "түүхэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "түүк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk түүк (tüük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*teb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тәүлек",
        "t": "day and night"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “day and night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ\n(teüke) түүх\n(tüüx)\nCognate with Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe) and Kalmyk түүк (tüük) with no attestations in Middle Mongol.\nConnected by proponents of the widely discredited Altaic theory with Proto-Turkic *teb, see Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “day and night”).\nRamstedt instead suggests a Chinese origin, but doesn't give any particular form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüüx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх",
      "roman": "tüüx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх",
      "roman": "tüüx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүд",
      "roman": "tüüxüüd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийн",
      "roman": "tüüxiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийн",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийг",
      "roman": "tüüxiig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийг",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхэд",
      "roman": "tüüxed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдэд",
      "roman": "tüüxüüded",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээс",
      "roman": "tüüxees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээс",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээр",
      "roman": "tüüxeer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээр",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdeer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхтэй",
      "roman": "tüüxtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдтэй",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхгүй",
      "roman": "tüüxgüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдгүй",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdgüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх рүү",
      "roman": "tüüx rüü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүд рүү",
      "roman": "tüüxüüd rüü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээ",
      "roman": "tüüxee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийнхээ",
      "roman": "tüüxiinxee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийнхээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiinxee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxiigee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiigee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхдээ",
      "roman": "tüüxdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүддээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüddee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээсээ",
      "roman": "tüüxeesee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээсээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdeesee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээрээ",
      "roman": "tüüxeeree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээрээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdeeree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхтэйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxtejgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдтэйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdtejgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхгүйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxgüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдгүйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdgüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх рүүгээ",
      "roman": "tüüx rüügee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүд рүүгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüd rüügee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийнх",
      "roman": "tüüxiinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийнх",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийнхэн",
      "roman": "tüüxiinxen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийнхэн",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiinxen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "түүх • (tüüx); (hidden-n declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "түүх<r.uud>"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 23 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 18 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 21 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "mn:Social sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (aggregate of past events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-noun-RWrV77HG",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 23 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 18 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 21 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "mn:Social sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (branch of knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-noun-UlBmAwW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 23 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 18 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 21 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "mn:Social sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (form of writing)",
        "record of historical events"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-noun-X3~ESOAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "судар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 23 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 18 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 21 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "mn:Social sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (form of writing)",
        "historical story"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-noun-K88RzwZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 23 23 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 18 13 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 18 18 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 18 21 22 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Social sciences",
          "orig": "mn:Social sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "history (form of writing)",
        "biography, memoirs"
      ],
      "id": "en-түүх-mn-noun-571BE61g",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ],
        [
          "memoir",
          "memoir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "намтар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "түүх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian regular declension nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian verbs",
    "Mongolian э-harmonic nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mn:Social sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "collection",
      "roman": "tüüver",
      "word": "түүвэр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*texü-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *texü-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "qiao"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang qiao",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ\n(tegükü) түүх\n(tüüx)\nFrom Proto-Mongolic *texü-, compare Dongxiang qiao.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüüx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түүх • (tüüx)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хураах"
        },
        {
          "word": "цуглуулах"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "түүх"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian regular declension nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Chinese",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian э-harmonic nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mn:Social sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "historian, annalist",
      "roman": "tüüxč",
      "word": "түүхч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "түүхэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "түүк"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk түүк (tüük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*teb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тәүлек",
        "t": "day and night"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “day and night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mongolian Cyrillic\n ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ\n(teüke) түүх\n(tüüx)\nCognate with Buryat түүхэ (tüüxe) and Kalmyk түүк (tüük) with no attestations in Middle Mongol.\nConnected by proponents of the widely discredited Altaic theory with Proto-Turkic *teb, see Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “day and night”).\nRamstedt instead suggests a Chinese origin, but doesn't give any particular form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüüx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх",
      "roman": "tüüx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх",
      "roman": "tüüx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүд",
      "roman": "tüüxüüd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийн",
      "roman": "tüüxiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийн",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийг",
      "roman": "tüüxiig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийг",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхэд",
      "roman": "tüüxed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдэд",
      "roman": "tüüxüüded",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээс",
      "roman": "tüüxees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээс",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээр",
      "roman": "tüüxeer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээр",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdeer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхтэй",
      "roman": "tüüxtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдтэй",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdtej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхгүй",
      "roman": "tüüxgüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдгүй",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdgüj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх рүү",
      "roman": "tüüx rüü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүд рүү",
      "roman": "tüüxüüd rüü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээ",
      "roman": "tüüxee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийнхээ",
      "roman": "tüüxiinxee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийнхээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiinxee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxiigee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiigee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхдээ",
      "roman": "tüüxdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүддээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüddee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээсээ",
      "roman": "tüüxeesee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээсээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdeesee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхээрээ",
      "roman": "tüüxeeree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдээрээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdeeree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхтэйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxtejgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдтэйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdtejgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхгүйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxgüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "privative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдгүйгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdgüjgee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "privative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүх рүүгээ",
      "roman": "tüüx rüügee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүд рүүгээ",
      "roman": "tüüxüüd rüügee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "directive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийнх",
      "roman": "tüüxiinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийнх",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхийнхэн",
      "roman": "tüüxiinxen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "түүхүүдийнхэн",
      "roman": "tüüxüüdiinxen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "түүх • (tüüx); (hidden-n declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "түүх<r.uud>"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history (aggregate of past events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history (branch of knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history (form of writing)",
        "record of historical events"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "судар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history (form of writing)",
        "historical story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "history (form of writing)",
        "biography, memoirs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ],
        [
          "memoir",
          "memoir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "намтар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːx/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "түүх"
}

Download raw JSONL data for түүх meaning in Mongolian (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'independent genitive'",
  "path": [
    "түүх"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "түүх",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possession'",
  "path": [
    "түүх"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "түүх",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'collective possession'",
  "path": [
    "түүх"
  ],
  "section": "Mongolian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "түүх",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.