"тэнгэр" meaning in Mongolian

See тэнгэр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰeŋ.ɡer/, [tʰe̝ŋ.ɡe̝r], /tʰɘŋɘɾ/ (note: Hure Banner) Forms: tenger [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/, orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶), from Proto-Mongolic *teŋgeri, from Proto-Turkic *teŋri. Cognate with Buryat тэнгэри (tengeri, “sky, heaven; God”), Kalmyk теңгр (teñgr, “sky, heaven; weather”), etc. Compare also Tuvan дээр (deer, “sky”), Khakas тигір (tigìr, “sky”), Yakut таҥара (tañara, “God”), Southern Altai теҥери (teŋeri), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i /⁠teŋri⁠/, “sky”), etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mn|cmg|ᠲᠩᠷᠢ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri}} Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/), {{inh+|mn|cmg|ᠲᠩᠷᠢ|ts=teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri}} Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/), {{nc|oui|𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶}} Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶, {{inh|mn|xng|ᠲᠩᠷᠢ|pos=orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur <i class="Ougr mention" lang="oui">𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶</i>|ts=teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri}} Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/, orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶), {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*teŋgeri}} Proto-Mongolic *teŋgeri, {{der|mn|trk-pro|*teŋri}} Proto-Turkic *teŋri, {{cog|bua|тэнгэри|t=sky, heaven; God}} Buryat тэнгэри (tengeri, “sky, heaven; God”), {{cog|xal|теңгр|t=sky, heaven; weather}} Kalmyk теңгр (teñgr, “sky, heaven; weather”), {{nc|tyv|дээр|t=sky}} Tuvan дээр (deer, “sky”), {{nc|kjh|тигір|t=sky}} Khakas тигір (tigìr, “sky”), {{nc|sah|таҥара|t=God}} Yakut таҥара (tañara, “God”), {{nc|alt|теҥери}} Southern Altai теҥери (teŋeri), {{nc|otk|𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃|t=sky|ts=teŋri}} Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i /⁠teŋri⁠/, “sky”) Head templates: {{mn-noun}} тэнгэр • (tenger)
  1. sky, heaven
    Sense id: en-тэнгэр-mn-noun-TO7qBk0O Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 45 55
  2. weather
    Sense id: en-тэнгэр-mn-noun-5ecr6048 Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тангараг (tangarag) (alt: ?) (english: oath)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for тэнгэр meaning in Mongolian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ",
        "ts": "teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ",
        "pos": "orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur <i class=\"Ougr mention\" lang=\"oui\">𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶</i>",
        "ts": "teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/, orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*teŋgeri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *teŋgeri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*teŋri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŋri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "тэнгэри",
        "t": "sky, heaven; God"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat тэнгэри (tengeri, “sky, heaven; God”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "теңгр",
        "t": "sky, heaven; weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk теңгр (teñgr, “sky, heaven; weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дээр",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дээр (deer, “sky”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тигір",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тигір (tigìr, “sky”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "таҥара",
        "t": "God"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut таҥара (tañara, “God”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "теҥери"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai теҥери (teŋeri)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃",
        "t": "sky",
        "ts": "teŋri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i /⁠teŋri⁠/, “sky”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/, orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶), from Proto-Mongolic *teŋgeri, from Proto-Turkic *teŋri.\nCognate with Buryat тэнгэри (tengeri, “sky, heaven; God”), Kalmyk теңгр (teñgr, “sky, heaven; weather”), etc. Compare also Tuvan дээр (deer, “sky”), Khakas тигір (tigìr, “sky”), Yakut таҥара (tañara, “God”), Southern Altai теҥери (teŋeri), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i /⁠teŋri⁠/, “sky”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenger",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тэнгэр • (tenger)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "?",
      "english": "oath",
      "roman": "tangarag",
      "word": "тангараг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-тэнгэр-mn-noun-TO7qBk0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stormy weather",
          "roman": "tenger muuxajrax",
          "text": "тэнгэр муухайрах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-тэнгэр-mn-noun-5ecr6048",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ.ɡer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰe̝ŋ.ɡe̝r]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɘŋɘɾ/",
      "note": "Hure Banner"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "тэнгэр"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ",
        "ts": "teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠲᠩᠷᠢ",
        "pos": "orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur <i class=\"Ougr mention\" lang=\"oui\">𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶</i>",
        "ts": "teŋ􂀿gä􂁀ri"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/, orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*teŋgeri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *teŋgeri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*teŋri"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *teŋri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "тэнгэри",
        "t": "sky, heaven; God"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat тэнгэри (tengeri, “sky, heaven; God”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "теңгр",
        "t": "sky, heaven; weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk теңгр (teñgr, “sky, heaven; weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "дээр",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan дээр (deer, “sky”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тигір",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тигір (tigìr, “sky”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "таҥара",
        "t": "God"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut таҥара (tañara, “God”)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "теҥери"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai теҥери (teŋeri)",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃",
        "t": "sky",
        "ts": "teŋri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i /⁠teŋri⁠/, “sky”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠩᠷᠢ (tŋri /⁠teŋ[gä]ri⁠/, orthographically borrowed from Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽺𐽷𐽾𐽶), from Proto-Mongolic *teŋgeri, from Proto-Turkic *teŋri.\nCognate with Buryat тэнгэри (tengeri, “sky, heaven; God”), Kalmyk теңгр (teñgr, “sky, heaven; weather”), etc. Compare also Tuvan дээр (deer, “sky”), Khakas тигір (tigìr, “sky”), Yakut таҥара (tañara, “God”), Southern Altai теҥери (teŋeri), Old Turkic 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (t²ŋr²i /⁠teŋri⁠/, “sky”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenger",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тэнгэр • (tenger)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "?",
      "english": "oath",
      "roman": "tangarag",
      "word": "тангараг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky, heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stormy weather",
          "roman": "tenger muuxajrax",
          "text": "тэнгэр муухайрах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ.ɡer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰe̝ŋ.ɡe̝r]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɘŋɘɾ/",
      "note": "Hure Banner"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "тэнгэр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.