See акша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for акша meaning in Moksha (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ашо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ашо (ašo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ahka, hahkea, haahkea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ahka, hahkea, haahkea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haahka"
},
"expansion": "haahka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ahka",
"3": "",
"4": "eider"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ahka (“eider”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "hahk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ahk",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "ahk (“gray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ошо, ошы"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari ошо, ошы (ošo, ošy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "аш",
"3": "",
"4": "white clay, chalk"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty аш (aš, “white clay, chalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ačka",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ačka (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ак (aq, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Erzya ашо (ašo); SKES 45a tentatively suggests a possible link with Finnish ahka, hahkea, haahkea [sic haahka], Estonian ahka (“eider”) [sic hahk], ahk (“gray”), Eastern Mari ошо, ошы (ošo, ošy), Southern Khanty аш (aš, “white clay, chalk”); UEW 3 suggests Proto-Uralic *ačka (“white”); Veršinin considers linking with Tatar ак (aq, “white”) impossible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сяда",
"roman": "śada / śadonga akša",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "сядонга акша",
"roman": "śada / śadonga akša",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "инь",
"roman": "iń / śemboda akša",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "сембода акша",
"roman": "iń / śemboda akša",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "акша • (akša)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "акша • (akša) (comp. сяда / сядонга акша (śada / śadonga akša), sup. инь / сембода акша (iń / śemboda akša))",
"name": "mdf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mdf",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "mdf:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-акша-mdf-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɑkʃɑ/"
}
],
"word": "акша"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡса",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, compare Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "акша",
"roman": "akša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшет",
"roman": "akšet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшень",
"roman": "akšeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшенди",
"roman": "akšenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеда",
"roman": "akšeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеса",
"roman": "akšesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеста",
"roman": "akšesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшес",
"roman": "akšes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшева",
"roman": "akševa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "акшешка",
"roman": "akšeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшекс",
"roman": "akšeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "акшефтома",
"roman": "akšeftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшенкса",
"roman": "akšenksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "акшесь",
"roman": "akšeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшетне",
"roman": "akšetńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеть",
"roman": "akšeť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшетнень",
"roman": "akšetńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшети",
"roman": "akšeťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшетненди",
"roman": "akšetńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "акша • (akša)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śeľmakša",
"word": "сельмакша"
},
{
"roman": "akša pŕa",
"word": "акша пря"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nрубль — акша, цалковай, рубль\nrubľ — akša , calkovaj, rubľ\nruble [in Russian] — ruble, ruble, ruble",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruble (the currency of Russian Federation)"
],
"id": "en-акша-mdf-noun-884PUW~m",
"links": [
[
"ruble",
"ruble"
],
[
"Russian Federation",
"Russian Federation#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "акша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha adjectives",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha nouns",
"Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
"mdf:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ашо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ашо (ašo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ahka, hahkea, haahkea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ahka, hahkea, haahkea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haahka"
},
"expansion": "haahka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ahka",
"3": "",
"4": "eider"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ahka (“eider”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hahk"
},
"expansion": "hahk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ahk",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "ahk (“gray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "ошо, ошы"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari ошо, ошы (ošo, ošy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "аш",
"3": "",
"4": "white clay, chalk"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty аш (aš, “white clay, chalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ačka",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ačka (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ак (aq, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Erzya ашо (ašo); SKES 45a tentatively suggests a possible link with Finnish ahka, hahkea, haahkea [sic haahka], Estonian ahka (“eider”) [sic hahk], ahk (“gray”), Eastern Mari ошо, ошы (ošo, ošy), Southern Khanty аш (aš, “white clay, chalk”); UEW 3 suggests Proto-Uralic *ačka (“white”); Veršinin considers linking with Tatar ак (aq, “white”) impossible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сяда",
"roman": "śada / śadonga akša",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "сядонга акша",
"roman": "śada / śadonga akša",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "инь",
"roman": "iń / śemboda akša",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "сембода акша",
"roman": "iń / śemboda akša",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "акша • (akša)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "акша • (akša) (comp. сяда / сядонга акша (śada / śadonga akša), sup. инь / сембода акша (iń / śemboda akša))",
"name": "mdf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɑkʃɑ/"
}
],
"word": "акша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha nouns",
"Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages",
"mdf:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śeľmakša",
"word": "сельмакша"
},
{
"roman": "akša pŕa",
"word": "акша пря"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡса",
"3": "",
"4": "money"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Turkic language, compare Bashkir аҡса (aqsa, “money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "акша",
"roman": "akša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшет",
"roman": "akšet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшень",
"roman": "akšeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшенди",
"roman": "akšenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеда",
"roman": "akšeda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеса",
"roman": "akšesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеста",
"roman": "akšesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшес",
"roman": "akšes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшева",
"roman": "akševa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "акшешка",
"roman": "akšeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшекс",
"roman": "akšeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "акшефтома",
"roman": "akšeftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшенкса",
"roman": "akšenksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "акшесь",
"roman": "akšeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшетне",
"roman": "akšetńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшеть",
"roman": "akšeť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшетнень",
"roman": "akšetńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "акшети",
"roman": "akšeťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "акшетненди",
"roman": "akšetńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "акша • (akša)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nрубль — акша, цалковай, рубль\nrubľ — akša , calkovaj, rubľ\nruble [in Russian] — ruble, ruble, ruble",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruble (the currency of Russian Federation)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruble",
"ruble"
],
[
"Russian Federation",
"Russian Federation#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "акша"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.