See -ай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nморай\nmor aj\nsinger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ай-mdf-suffix-LMdHvcAM",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Moksha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ый",
"pos": "adjective or attributive noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Moksha adaptation of Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-айсь",
"roman": "-ajś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхне",
"roman": "-ajhńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айть",
"roman": "-ajť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхнень",
"roman": "-ajhńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айти",
"roman": "-ajťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхненди",
"roman": "-ajhńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ordinal numbers",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 100",
"roman": "Poŕadkov aj čisľiťeľn ajhńe",
"text": "Порядковай числительнайхне",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix found in adjectives or attributive nouns borrowed from Russian"
],
"id": "en--ай-mdf-suffix-RWqn-7-g",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ji"
},
"expansion": "Livonian -ji",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nморай\nmor aj\nsinger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"agentive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Moksha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ый",
"pos": "adjective or attributive noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common Moksha adaptation of Russian -ый (-yj, adjective or attributive noun forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-айсь",
"roman": "-ajś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхне",
"roman": "-ajhńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айть",
"roman": "-ajť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхнень",
"roman": "-ajhńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-айти",
"roman": "-ajťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-айхненди",
"roman": "-ajhńenďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ай • (-aj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ordinal numbers",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 100",
"roman": "Poŕadkov aj čisľiťeľn ajhńe",
"text": "Порядковай числительнайхне",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix found in adjectives or attributive nouns borrowed from Russian"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ай meaning in Moksha (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.